To satisfy the needs of the phoneticians in the study of speech sounds, a set of symbols called d________ are added to broad transcription to show the more subtle differences between similar sounds.

Explain the term “euphemism” with examples. Describe the use of euphemisms in social communication. What will result in euphemistic clichés?

Describe the distinctive features of Black English in its syntactic system by using examples.

phone

ethnic dialect

language center

creole

hierarchical structure

contrastive analysis

interlanguage

co-hyponyms