根据以下资料,回答下列各题:
Spain’s government is now championing a cause called “theright to be orgotten”.It has ordered Google to stop indexing information about 90 citizens who filed formal complaints with its Data Protection Agency.All 90 people wanted information deleted from the Web.Among them was a victim of domestic violence who discovered that her address could easily be found through Google.Another,well into middle age now,thought it was unfair that a few computer key strokes could unearth an account of her arrest in her college days.
They might not have received much of a heating in the United States,where Google is based and where courts have consistently found that the right to publish the truth about someone’S past supersedes any right to privacy.But here,As elsewhere in Europe,an ideahas taken hold--individuals should have a“right to be forgotten”on the Web.
In fact,the phrase“right to be forgotten”is being used to cover a batch of issues,ranging from those in the Spanish case to the behavior. of companies seeking to make money from private information that can be collected on the Web.
Spain,s Data Protection Agency believes that search engines have altered the process by which most data ends up forgotten--and therefore adjustments need to be made.The deputy director of the agency.Jesfis Rubi,pointed to the official government gazette(公报),which used to publish every weekday,including bankruptcy auctions,official pardons,and who Dassed the civil service exams.Usually 220 pages of fine print,it quickly ended up gathering dust on various backroom shelves.The information was still there,but not easily accessible.
Then two years ago,the 350.year.old publication went online,making it possible for embarrassing information--no matter how 0ld—to be obtained easily.
The publisher of the government publication,Fernando P6rez,said it was meant to foster transparency.Lists of scholarship winners,for instance,make it hard for the goverment officials to steer all the money to their own children.“But maybe,”he said,“there is infomation that has a life cycle and only has value for a certain time.”
Many Europeans are broadly uncomfortable with the way personal information is found by search engines and used for commerce.When ads pop up on one’s screen,clearly linked to subjects that are of interest to him,one may find it Orwellian.A recent poll conducted by the European Union found that most Europeans agree.Three out of four said they were worried about how Internet companies used their information and wanted the right to delete personal data at any time.Ninety percent wanted the European Union to take action on the right to be forgotten.
Experts say that Google and other search engines see some of these court cases as an assault on a principle of law already established--that search engines are essentially not responsible for the information they corral from the Web,and hope the Spanish court agrees.
The companies believe if there are privacy issues,the complainants should address those who posted the material on the Web.But some experts in Europe believe that search engines should probably be reined in.“They are the ones that are spreading the word.Without them no one would find these things.”
“The right to be forgotten”refers to public’s right to________.
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根据以下资料,回答下列各题:
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
A chilling feature of the suicide video left by Mohammad Sidique Khan。the leader of the band that killed more than 50 people in London in July,2005,was the homely Yorkshire accent in which he told his countrymen that“your”government is at war with“my people”.What makes a Muslim in Britain or America wake up and decide that he is no longer a Briton 0r American but an Islamic “soldier”fighting a holy war against the infidel? Part of it must be pull,part is presumably push.
George Bush has repeated like a scratched gramophone record that Americans were at war with the terrorists who had attacked them on 9/1 1,not at war with Islam.(46)Barack 0bama has followed suit:the White House national security strategy published in May says that one way to guard against radicalisation at home is to stress that“diversity is part of our strength--not a source of division or insecurity.”This is hardly rocket science.(47)And that reminding Americans of the difference--a real one,by the way,not one fabricated for the purposes of political correctness--between Islam.a religion with a billion adherents.And AI Qaeda.a terrorist outfit that claims to speak in Islam’s name but has absolutely no right to do so.
Why would any responsible American politician want to erase that vital distinction?Good question.(48)Ask Sarah Palin,or Newt Gingrich,or the many others who have lately clamored about the offensive campaign to stop Cordoba House,a proposed community centre and mosque,from being built in New York two blocks from the site of the twin towers.
In a tweet last mortth from Alaska.Ms Palin called on“peaceful Muslims”to “repudiate ”he“ground zero mosque ”because it would“stab”American hearts.But why should it? Cordoba House is not being built by Al Qaeda.To the contrary.it is the brainchild of Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf,a well meaning American cleric who has spent years trying to promote interfaith understanding.He is modelling his project on New York’s 92nd Street Y.a Jewish community centre that reaches out to other religions.The site was selected precisely so that it might heal some of the wounds opened by the felling of the twin towers and all that followed.True.some relatives of 9/11 victims are hurt by the idea of a mosque going up near the site.(49)But that feeling of hurt makes sense only if they too buy the false idea that Muslims in general were perpetrators of the crime.Besides,what about the feelings.and fo that matter the rights,of America’s Muslims-some of whom also perished in the atrocity?
(50)It is impossible to excuse the mean spirit and scrambled logic of Mr Ginger’s assertion that “there should be no mosoue near ground zero so long as there are no churches or synagogues in Saudi Arabia”. To Mr Gingrich,it seems,all American Muslim is a Muslim first and an American second.Al Qaeda would doubtless concur.Mr Gingrich also objects to the centre’s name.Imam Feisal says he chose“Cordoba”in recollection of a time when the rest of Europe had sunk into the Dark Ages but Muslims,Jews and Christians created an oasis of art,culture and science.Mr Gingrich sees only a“deliberate insult”.a reminder of a period when Muslim conquerors ruled Spain.Like Mr bin Laden,Mr Gingrich is apparently still reiterating the victories and defeats of religious wars fought in Europe and the Middle East centuries ago.He should rejoin the modem world,before he does real harm.
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Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers.
Write a letter:
1)recommend him/her,and describe his/her past experience,
2)explain the reasons.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter.Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain its intended meaning,and then
3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
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根据以下资料,回答下列各题:Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box.The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes.Mark your answers Oil the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
More people’s inclination to rent rather than buy a house will not_______.
2005年初级经济师考试《旅游经济专
初级旅游经济师试题及答案一
初级旅游经济师试题及答案二
2005年初级经济师考试《邮电经济专
初级经济师试题及答案1(邮电经济)
初级经济师试题及答案1(保险经济)
初级经济师试题及答案2(邮电经济)
初级经济师试题及答案2(保险经济)
初级经济师试题及答案3(保险经济)
2014年经济师初级考试真题《建筑经