一起答
单选

  Perhaps the most familiar plant movement belongs to one species of mimosa called the sensitive plant. Within seconds, it can lower its leaves and make its tiny leaflets close up like folding chairs. This movement is thought to be initiated by electrical impulses remarkably similar to nerve signals in animals. But without the animals' sophisticated motion machinery, the mimosa has had to be creative in devising a way to move.

  For motion, the plant depends on tiny, bulb-shaped organs located at the base of each leaf stalk and leaflet. Called pulvini, these organs hold the plant parts in place. When the mimosa is stimulated--say, by a crawling insect or a sudden change in temperature--an electrical impulse sweeps through the plant. This causes potassium and then water to be shifted from certain cells in the pulvini to others, quickly turning one side of the organs flaccid. Because the pulvini can no longer support the leaves and leaflets, this shift results in a corresponding change in their position.

The passage is mainly concerned with the ______.

  • A.geographical distribution of plant and animal species
  • B.location and purpose of the pulvini
  • C.appearance of the mimosa
  • D.process that causes movement in the mimosa
参考答案
查看试卷详情
相关试题
  1. Passenger: Taxi! (A cab stops and he goes in.)

    Cab driver: ______?

    Passenger: King's Hotel on North Street.

    • A.Where to go, sir 
    • B.To where, sir
    • C.Where to, sir 
    • D.Go where, sir
  2. Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill?

    Bill: Sure.______

    Tony: Thank you.

    • A.Give it to you 
    • B.Take it  
    • C.Here you are
    • D.Hold it
  3. Mother: Danny! Don't make any sound when you have your soup.

    Danny: Yes, Mum.

    Father: ______.He's only a child.

    • A.I completely agree with you 
    • B.The noise is very disturbing
    • C.Don't be very cruel to him 
    • D.Don't be so hard on him
  4. Husband: Can I wait at the coffee bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out.

    Wife: ______.I don't want to shop alone.You can always give me advice, or enjoy looking at beautiful women.

    Husband: Don't talk nonsense.

    • A.Please, honey  
    • B.All right, honey
    • C.Excuse me, honey  
    • D.Sorry, honey
  5. Lucia: Do you have any tissue, Polly?

    Polly: Here.______

    Lucia: Thanks.I have a terrible headache.It seems to be flu.

    • A.What do you want to do?  
    • B.Can I help you?
    • C.Are you all right?  
    • D.I'm glad to help.
  6. Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please.There are plenty of seats.

    Passenger: ______ ?

    Bus driver: Forty cents.Drop it in the box.

    • A.What is the price, please 
    • B.What shall be the fee, please
    • C.How much does it cost, please  
    • D.How much is the fare, please
  7. Stephen: Well, hello, stranger! ______

    Gordon: No, I went to California for-a few weeks.

    Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go?

    Gordon: Los Angeles.I stayed with my brother.

    • A.Have you been away all these days?
    • B.Have you moved or something?
    • C.Haven't seen you for ages!
    • D.Nice to see you here.
  8. Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see.

    Jimmy: It's kitty.Please let me keep it.It's a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.

    Mother: ______ I told you.No pets.It'll make a mess of this house.

    • A.No way  
    • B.Not at all
    • C.By the way
    • D.On the contrary
  9. Sophia: There'll be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and I'd like to have an interview with you, if possible.

    Josh: An interview? I'd like to, but I'm afraid my schedule is all full.

    Sophia: It won't take you long, Mr.Josh.______.

    • A.One and a half hours will satisfy
    • B.One and a half hours will do
    • C.One and a half hours will go
    • D.One and a half hours will help
  10. Mother: Tom, it's 7:30, you're going to be late for school.

    Tom: I feel like another five minutes' sleep.

    Mother: ______ Get dressed.

    • A.Come on!
    • B.Fast!
    • C.Hello!
    • D.Anyway.