(2)
Modern-day travelers are often equipped with cameras or camcorders when they go travel. When they arrive at their destination, they take pictures and leave, and enjoy these pictures when they go back home. However, the days of the camera-toting tourist may be numbered. Insensitive travelers are being ordered to stop pointing their cameras and camcorders at reluctant local residents. Tour companies selling expensive trips to remote comers of the world, off the well-trodden path of the average tourist, have become increasingly irritated at the sight of the visitors upsetting locals. Now one such operator plans to ban clients from taking any photographic equipment on holidays. Julian Matthews is the director of Discovery Initiatives, a company that is working hand- in-hand with other organizations to offer holidays combining high adventure withworking on environmental projects. His trips are not cheap; two weeks of whit-water rafting and monitoring wildlife in Canada cost several thousand pounds.
Matthews says he is providing holidays without guilt, insisting that Discovery Initiatives is not a tour operator but an environmental support company. Clients are referred to as “participants " or “ambassadors”.We see ourselves as the next step on from eco-tourism, which is merely a passive form of sensitive travel - our approach is more proactive.
However, says Matthews, there is a price to pay. “I am planning to introduce tours with a total ban on cameras and camcorders because of the damage they do to our relationships with local people. I have seen some horrendous things, such as a group of six tourists arriving at a remote village in the South American jungle, each with a video camera attached to their face. That sort of thing tears me up inside. A camera is like a weapon; it puts up a barrier and you lose all the communication that comes through body language, which effectively means that the host communities are denied access to the so-called cultural exchange."
Matthews started organizing environmental holidays after a scientific expedition for young people. He subsequently founded Discovery Expeditions, which has helped support 13 projects worldwide. With the launch of Discovery Initiatives, he is placing a greater emphasis on adventure and fun, omitting in the brochure all references to scientific research. But his rules of conduct are strict.In some parts of the world, for instance, I tell people they should wear long trousers, not shorts, and wear a tie, when eating out. It may sound dictatorial, but I find one has a better experience if one is well dressed.I don't understand why people dress down when they go to other countries."
In the first paragraph we learn that Discovery Initiatives.
高薪工作机会
Mass tourism will not disappear altogether or be completely replaced by the new tourism. However, the rate of growth of new tourism will rapidly outpace that of the old. The future growth prospects of old and new tourism can be compared with typewriters and computers. While there will continue to be a market for typewriters (mass tourism), the growth of new computers (new tourism) will be far greater. Having used typewriters and then been exposed to the power of computers, users will be unwilling to go back to the old way. This exact logic holds for old and new tourism. Also as new demand is fueled by population growth and the opening up of new markets in Eastern Europe, Asia, the Pacific and Africa, the demand for rigidly packaged holidays to sun destinations could surge.
With China's economy going up, and its citizens enjoying their long holidays, more and more Chinese citizens are travelling abroad for business and leisure. Today outbound tourism has been developing rapidly. In 1999, China's outbound figures came up to 9.2 million, second only to Japan (16 million) in the region, and the figures are expected to increase by 20 percent annually. But early in the 1980s the Chinese Government placed tight restrictions on outbound tourism. Then, the slightly liberalized policy first eased Chinese leisure travel to Hong Kong and Macau, because of ethnic, cultural and political connections. At that time, "outbound travel was defined as visit to friends and relatives. Thus the trip was sponsoredFinancially by overseas relatives and friends so there was no drain on China's foreign exchange reserves.
销售部
起着游船和渡船的作用
辅助服务
二十世纪下半叶
市场营销的预算
永久移民
可以随意支配的净收入
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