Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Recently a new postage stamp has been issued 10 honor Flannery O'Connor and her great contributions to American Literature, The stamp costs 93 cents and has a pretty picture of the writer herself on it. She wears a simple top with a jewel neckline, and pears Her pink porcelain face, framed in a 1940s hairstyle, glows with the barest hint of a how do you do smile.
This stamp does not, to my eyes, show Flannery O'Connor, the 20th-century master of the short story, the "hermit (隐士) novelist" who fused her art and life as a Southerner and a Roman Catholic with stories that are shocking hilarious (令人发笑的) and often bloody the one who lived with her mother in Georgia and raised pheasants (维鸡), who got sick and died young in 1964, who gazed at the sin-stricken world through cat eye glasses that are as much her visual signature as Hemingway's beard or Frida's eyebrow.
This stamp shows the artist as a very young woman, barely 20 years old. It's based on a photo of her a an undergraduate at Georgia State College for Women. Her works then amounted to cartoons and stories for the college magazine.
The United States Postal Service gave this job to an art director, who hired a freelance artist. I spoke with both of them, and learned that neither knew much about O'Connor, but they did their best with the images they had. The artist told me be had read one of her novels in college. He knew O'Connor had raised pheasants, so be framed her with feathers. The art director remembered that her work was "unsettling," and that she was a Catholic.
I can't blame either of them for deciding on this striking portrait as the best fit for their tiny canvas, but I wish they and the Postal Service had produced a stamp that was more recognizably the grown-up Flannery, and contained some taste of her strange and noble artistic vision.
I know she does not presentan automatic illustrative equation, like mustache + steamboat - Mark Twain, But a better choice would be a painting made by the author herself, a self-portrait from 1953. She is wearing a yellow straw hat, holding a devilish-looking pheasant and looking straight at you, harmful and brilliant, as if she could smell your stupidity. It is gorgeous and rough and honest and perfect.
It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Flannery O'Connor______
(67)
(66)
(65)
(64)
It isn't always easy to forgive someone who has wrongfully harmed us. (63)In fast,we are often very reluctant to forgive. Simon Wiesenthal's book, The Sunflower, presents an interesting case study that illustrates this point...
What accounts for our reluctance to forgive? Probably a number of factors, but here I want to focus on the factor of self-respect (64)Any person who wrongfully harms another fails to show sufficient respect for the person he has harmed. Implicit in the act of wrongdoing, then, is the claim that the victim does not deserve a full measure of respect. (65)I think many of us believe that if we forgive an offender who is guilty of serious, serious against us (especially an unrepentant offender). we are essentially agreeing with the claim that we do not deserve a full measure of respect. In effect, we are saying That's OK -it doesn't matter that you mistreated me. I'm not that important." If this is the case, then our reluctance to forgive may be the result of a healthy desire to maintain our own self-respect.
(66)Although the desire to maintain our self-respect is certainly important to honor, I believe that it need not lead to a refusal to forgives. In fact l believe that if we truly respect ourselves, we will work through a process of responding to the wrong, and this process will lead to genuine forgiveness of the offender. (67)If we attempt to forgive the offender before we do this work, sour forgiveness may well be incompatible with our self-respect. However, once this process is complete, it will be fully appropriate for the self-respecting individual to forgive the offender.
(From Forgiveness and Self-respect)
(63)
What effects did the curfews bring about in New Orleans and Dallas?
(60)
Why are curfews established for teenagers?
(58)
(59)
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