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In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents" capabilities and their aims, and children's development (51)______not only on upbringing and education but also on their innate abilities. Wild differences of innate intelligence and temperament exist even in children of the same family.
Parents can ascertain (52)______is normal in physical, mental and social development, by referring (53)______the books based on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by (54)______notes with friends and relatives who have children.
Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is (55)______, and there can be no rigid general rules. They use (56)______information only as a guide in making decisions and solving problems. For example, they will need specific suggestions for problems such as speech defects or backwardness (57)______, learning to walk or control of bodily functions. In the more general sense, though, problems of upbringing are (58)______
to be problems of relationships within the individual family.
All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the (59)______readily the mother gives in to his demands to (60)______disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child's continuing development may be warped.
(From Bringing Up Children)
(51)
(67)
(65)
(64)
(66)
Mine. Loisel now knew the horrible experience of the impoverished. [(63)She. carried her burden. however. with heroism.]That dreadful debt had to be paid, and she would pay it. The Loisels fired their servant. [(64)They moved from their comfortable apartment to a small attic-like flat under the roof.]
[(65)She came to know what heavy housework meant and she came to know the hateful chores of the kitchen.] She washed the dishes, breaking her beautiful nails on the greasy pots and pans. She washed the dirty linen, the shirts, and the dishcloths, which she dried on a line. [(66)She carried the garbage down to the street every morning and carried up the water, stopping at every landing to catch her breath. ]And, dressed like a poor woman of the streets, she went to the grocer, the butcher, and the fruit vender, carrying her basket on her arm, bargaining, shouting, and defending every sou which she had to spend on food.
[(67)Each month they had to pay of some old debts. renew others and make some new ones.]
Her husband worked in the evening as a bookkeeper, and late at night he copied manuscripts for people at five sou a page.
This life lasted for ten years.
At the end of ten years they had paid everything, the principal on their many loans and the terrible high interest, too.
(From The Necklace)
(63)
What is the proof that showed modem societies have responded effectively to critical situations?
(59)
(60)
What does the author mean by saying trend is not destiny" in the 3rd" paragraph?
(56)
2005年初级经济师考试《旅游经济专
初级旅游经济师试题及答案一
初级旅游经济师试题及答案二
2005年初级经济师考试《邮电经济专
初级经济师试题及答案1(邮电经济)
初级经济师试题及答案1(保险经济)
初级经济师试题及答案2(邮电经济)
初级经济师试题及答案2(保险经济)
初级经济师试题及答案3(保险经济)
2014年经济师初级考试真题《建筑经