Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels pose short as well as long tern hardships. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from necessary physical and psychological suffering.
Fairly speaking, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First; heels are excellent for aerating(充氧)lawns. A simple tip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care, specialist and provides the perfect sized holes to give lawn oxygen. Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away with these sharp, deadly fashion accessories. Finally anytime a hammer can't be found, a high heel shoe makes the perfect substitute tool for pushing in a nail.
Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one's physical health. High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toenails. The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer. Also of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her swollen, throbbing feet.
Besides the obvious physical damage heels can cause, they 'are also responsible for a large amount of psychological damage. A woman with a closet full of heels may endanger her own social well-being as well as that of a man who chooses to date her. A night on the town in a pair of shoes that makes a woman feel as if she is a towering ostrich is not something to look forward to. In addition, an evening with a woman twice his height may make an insecure man slightly less than comfortable. Instead of enjoying the date, he may be feeling uncomfortable about his own height as he attempts to equal her height by stretching his back, holding up his chin, and standing on tiptoe. Ultimately, the man will lose interest in the heel-wearer as he realizes that no woman is worth the price of his diminishing self-esteem. In short, a woman who feels like a walking skyscraper and a man who feels like an ant are not likely to feel high self-esteem.
(66)
(67)
(65)
To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genus is requireD.A few simple rules will keep you, not from all error, but from silly error.
[(63)If the matter is one that can be settled by observation,make the observation yourself.] Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted.He did not do so because he thought he knew.[(64)Thinking that you know when in fact you don;t is a fatal mistake, to which we are all prone.] I believe myself that hedgehogs eat black beetles,because I have been told that they do; but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs,I should not commit myself untilI had seen one enjoying this unappetizing diet. Aristotle,however, was less cautious.Ancient and medieval authors knew all about unicorns and salamanders;not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them becausehe had never seen one of them.
Many matters,however, are less easily brought to the test of experience.[(65)If, like most of mankind,you have passionate convictions on many such matters there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own bias.][(66)If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do.]If some one maintains that two and two are five,or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know so little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction.The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way.Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic,because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion.[(67)So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion,be on your guard; you will probably find,on examination,that your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants.]
(From How to Avoid the Foolish Opinions)
(63)
(64)
in what ways is money income related to spouses' good health?
(60)
What are the two major parts in a stress-reducing mechanism? What are the stress-reducing behaviors which. may help spouses promote each other’s health?
(58)
(59)
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2014年经济师初级考试真题《建筑经