(A、The demand deposits) placed in banks,coupled with the fractional reserve principle.(B、giving) bankers the (C、power) to alter the (D、supply) of money in the economy.

4.没有交通运输，现代生活就无法存在。 (3分)

(二)将下列句子译成英文

3.英国的工业生产曾长期在世界上占领先地位。 (4分)

2.Many nations have ports where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade. (4分)

(一)将下列句子译成中文

1.From the 1950s to the 1970s, Japan developed much more rapidly than at any other time in her history. (4分)

(二)将下列词语译成英文 (5分)

6.医疗设备

7.原材料

8. 必修课

9.消费者需求

10.经济增长

What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars?

(一) 将下列词语译成中文 (5分)

1.visible trade

2. mass-production methods

3.inflation

4.zebra stripes

5.aggregate output

The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver’s ______.

The author believes that the motor car is ______.

The best title for the passage is ______.