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Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage. 

When you take a pill, you and your doctor hope it will work —and that helps it work. That’snot a new idea. But now researchers say they know just how much of a drug’s effect comes fromthe patient’s expectation: at least half. 

When patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy ( 假的) pill which they thoughtof as a widely used headache drug, it reduced their pain. It worked almost as much as when theytook the real drug thinking it was a placebo (安慰剂). 

“There was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice word inreducing pain,”researcher Ted Kaptchuk says. “Basically we show that words can actuallydouble the effect of a drug. That’s pretty impressive.” 

  • And if it works when treating headaches, it also might work for a wide variety of otherillnesses. The findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients, because what doctorssay about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits.
  • A.half of the drug’s effect, if not more, is from the patients’expectations
  • B.dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drug
  • C.your and your doctor’s hope helps the drug work
  • D.placebos work better than real drugs
试题出自试卷《2015年北京专升本英语真题及答案》
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