国际商务英语2018年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

信用证按其作用、形式和机制分作不同的种类。

控制成本是一些企业进行对外投资的主要动机之一，而降低生产成本是考虑的一个重要方面。

经济全球化为世界经济发展提供了新的动力和机会，同时也使各经济体更加相互依赖、相互影响。

合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉，并被强制做出赔偿。

除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。

Political risks such as war, quotas , foreign exchange control; commercial risks like market change and exchange rate fluctuations; and even language barriers all add up to the problems in international trade. Because of these problems and risks, exporters are hesitant to release their goods before receiving payment, while importers prefer to have control over the goods before parting with their money.

The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on all important matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on the basis of their size. The council even has the power to pass legislation, which is quite different from the case of all the major countries of the world.

What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trade.

What is MIGA? What are its functions?

IFC

What major challenges does China still face after its entry into WTO?

Can you briefly explain the contribution principle in insurance?

buyback

gross national product

opening bank

comparative advantage

( )21.drawback

( )22.inflation

( )23.bill of exchange

( )24.potential loss

( )25.quota

( )26.exchange rate

( )27.purchasing power

( )28.mobility

( )29.firm offer

( )30.discrepancy

a.loss which is possible to incur

b.the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency

c.of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services

d.capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place

e.duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexported

f.rise in prices brought about by the excess demand,expansion of money supply,credit etc.

g.an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer

h.difference; absence of agreement

i.written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment

j.a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity

关税配额

发票

契约承运人

货币流通

并购

反倾销

对销贸易

贸易惯例

托运人

仲裁

tariff schedule

competitive devaluation

differential treatment

equity investment

sales confirmation

confirmed credit

shipping marks

day-to-day running

counter offer

certificate of deposit