国际商务英语2011年4月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。

世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。

世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。

企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。

跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。

What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?

The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.

In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.

What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?

What do “valued” policies mean?

acquisition

What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?

GATT

transferable credit

direct quote

( )21.facilities

( )22.premises

( )23.middleman

( )24.perishable

( )25.access

( )26.controversy

( )27.carriage

( )28.settlement

( )29.board

( )30.cancel

a.the price or cost of transportation

b.easily to go bad

c.not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon

d.something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service

e.the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc

f.trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer 

g.a tract of land including its buildings

h.an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm

i.public argument about something which many people disagree with

j.a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used

term draft

土地和劳动力

装箱单

破产

基础设施项目

人口计划

特惠税

被保险人

国际合同

定期付款/分阶段付款

specific duty

债权国

carrying vessel

negligent

share holders

potential loss

escape clauses

consignor

customer mobility

competitive devaluation

in a detour