2014年GCT考试《英语应用能力测试》专家预测试卷(四)
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Jack: I'd like a haircut, please.
Barber: Would you care for a shave and a shampoo as well?
Jack: ______.A haircut will be just fine.
- A.Yes, please
- B.No, thanks
- C.It's very kind of you
- D.I'm glad you can think of it
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Bill: Here, Cindy! I'd like you to meet my best partner, Daniel.(To Daniel This is Cindy, my girlfriend.
Cindy: Hi, Daniel.______.
Daniel: Mostly good things I hope.
- A.How do you do?
- B.You look handsome.
- C.Bill tells me you're a good guy.
- D.Bill talks about you a lot.
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George: ______?
- Ann: Well, it's a great dance all right, but I've been to quite a few parties lately and fed up with them.
- A.Don't you play happily
- B.Don't you stay here pleasantly
- C.Aren't you fond of yourself
- D.Aren't you enjoying yourself
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Roger: Hi, Frank.
Frank: Hi, Roger.The party is really nice, isn't it?
Roger: ______.Lots of food and drinks!
- A.It is real
- B.It sure is
- C.It is certain
- D.It must be
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Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?
Patient: Yes, Dr.Hurt, Cliff Hurt.
Nurse: Here is your registration card.Dr.Hurt is at clinic No.6.______.
- A.You' may stay here and wait for your right
- B.You can sit over there and wait for your turn
- C.You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangement
- D.You may sit here and wait for your order
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Stephen: I want to send this package parcel post, registered.
Clerk: ______?
Stephen: Yes, please, for sixty dollars.
- A.Do you want it guaranteed
- B.Do you want it insured
- C.Do you want it preserved
- D.Do you want it ensured
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Mary (after work): Shall I punch out for you, Juliet? I'm leaving now.
Juliet: ______.I've to work overtime.
- A.Yes, thanks
- B.No, not necessary
- C.No, thanks
- D.I don't care
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Alice: Ted asked me to go to the beach this weekend.What's your plan?
Laura: I've to work overtime, Sometimes I envy you a lot.Ted is a good guy.
- Alice: ______.You just haven't met the right person.And I think you work too much.You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life.
- A.Come on
- B.OK
- C.Well done
- D.By the way
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Kellie: You haven't been around much lately, have you?
Marie: ______.
Kellie: Oh? Where were you?
Marie: Palm Springs.I've got a cousin there.
- A.Yes, I have been here all the time
- B.Yes, I've been away on vacation.
- C.No, I have been here all the time.
- D.No, I've been away on vacation.
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Michael: Hi, mom.I'd like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee.Susan, this is my mother.
Susan: How do you do, Mrs.Miller.
Mother: How do you do, Susan.I'm glad you can join us.______.
- A.Take it easy
- B.Please feel natural
- C.Make yourself at home
- D.Feel all right here
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Experts predict that China's healthcare market will have an annual growth of 6 to 8 per cent in the next few years, making it one of the potentially most prosperous. In Shanghai, annual medical expenditure is estimated to be 16 billion yuan (U. S. 93 billion). With an increasingly (31) population, the growing consumption power and longer life (32) of local residents, the medical market has great opportunities.
However, limited medical resources cannot meet people's needs (33) financial deficits in State-owned hospitals. (34) , there is room for a range of different medical organizations.
- As is the case with many State-owned enterprises, public hospitals in the past half century have learned a lot of bad habits: (35) management, over-staffing and bureaucratic operating procedures.
- Being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO), China has to (36) its promise to open the health industry to foreign capital in coming years. By then, public hospitals will be facing fierce competition from Western giants they have never prepa
- As a (38) , the healthcare sector was first opened to domestic private investors. Since the first private hospital opened in 1999, private investors from Shenzhen, Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces have been scrambling to enter Shanghai. (39)&
- A.aging
- B.aged
- C.being-aged
- D.age
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The flat offered in ad D ______.
- A.is expensively furnished
- B.is on the first floor
- C.can only accommodate four people
- D.is only available for a short period
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A student accepting the offer in B ______.
- A.had better have some experience of child care
- B.would have no free time at all
- C.must be a member of this large family
- D.would be able to live everyday cheaply
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For two students ad D would be more economical than ad C because ______.
- A.they would share a room
- B.the basic expenses are cheaper
- C.there are no extras except for food
- D.there is free use of the garden
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The information in the form. may come from ______.
- A.an advertisement in a formal newspaper
- B.a college notice board
- C.a leaflet from a travel agency
- D.a notice in the window of an estate agent
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The single room offered in section A would be suitable for a student ______.
- A.fond of keeping pets
- B.doing intensive study
- C.anxious to make new friends
- D.wanting self-contained accommodation
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In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" would ______.
- A.consult the national commission on the economy
- B.plan the economy through yearly forecasts
- C.consider the influence of technological innovation important
- D.value the economic contribution of farm animals
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What is the author's attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?
- A.He is excited about them.
- B.He is disturbed by them.
- C.He questions their usefulness.
- D.He accepts them as natural.
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It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 ______.
- A.the steam engine had been invented
- B.a national commission on agriculture had been established
- C.the U.S.horse population was about 10 million
- D.technology began to be more economical
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Which of the following statements would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?
- A.Technological development influences society's future.
- B.Technological innovations are almost always successful.
- C.Technicians are more useful to society than economists.
- D.The economy is independent of technological transformation.
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Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand for raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per person. The history of industrial development is full of examples.
In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings--a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic turn of mind. Had they been "economists", they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that would be only a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?
- A.Older technologies die away.
- B.The quality of life is improved.
- C.Overall productivity increases.
- D.More raw materials become necessary.
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Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?
- A.It will last at least 7 years.
- B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
- C.Some independent observers play a part.
- D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.
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The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.
- A.the researchers started with only one month old infants
- B.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
- C.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
- D.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
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According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.
- A.ruin a kid's growth
- B.harm the mother-child tie
- C.injure a baby's emotional reaction
- D.spoil a child's personality
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Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.
- A.was never carried out in the past
- B.was not much done in detail in the past
- C.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
- D.was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
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How can a mother help the baby to cry less?
- A.Cuddle the baby until he is quiet.
- B.Leave the baby alone.
- C.Do not always attend to the baby.
- D.Teach the baby not to cry.
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Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
- Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contend
- From the first paragraph we know that ______.
- A.mother care is the best according to a national study
- B.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
- C.regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
- D.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
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The word "cuddle" in Para.2 most probably means ______.
- A.persuade
- B.hold close and lovely
- C.threaten
- D.shout at
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If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through ______ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.
- A.classical conditioning
- B.operant conditioning
- C.neither A nor B
- D.some other sorts of conditioning
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If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有毛皮的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals.This is a typical example of learning through ______.
- A.classical conditioning
- B.operant conditioning
- C.both A and B
- D.neither A nor B
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In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning." This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant (动作的) conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
- A.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions
- B.give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learning
- C.give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning
- D.discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced
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At the foot of the mountain ______.
- A.stood a village
- B.a village was
- C.did a village stand
- D.stand a village
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What matters ______ not winning but participating.
- A.are
- B.to be
- C.was
- D.is
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I don't know his address, ______.
- A.otherwise I will write to him
- B.otherwise I would write to him
- C.otherwise I had written to him
- D.otherwise I would have written to him
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All the firemen in the city were ______ to fight against the big fire.
- A.called in
- B.called off
- C.called up
- D.called on
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Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs ______ carefully in her hands.
- A.to be held
- B.held
- C.were held
- D.holding
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Even if it ______ this afternoon, I will go there.
- A.has rained
- B.will rain
- C.rains
- D.will have rained
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He was not as active as I had ______ him to be.
- A.inspected
- B.recognized
- C.objected
- D.expected
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Science is still ______ of the causes of many kinds of cancer.
- A.ignorant
- B.unconscious
- C.conscious
- D.informed
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She got a ______ job while she was waiting to go to the university.
- A.steady
- B.attractive
- C.temporary
- D.permanent
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He was in a hurry and left things in a real ______.
- A.mixture
- B.confusion
- C.mess
- D.mass