2021普洱优师云考试-高中英语
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When a teacher says“What do you mean by that？”， he/she is asking the student for （）.
- repetition
- suggestion
- introduction
- clarification
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In trying to get across a message，an EFL learner may use communicative strategies to make up for a lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
- 错误
- 正确
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教师一旦追踪某个问题，或者教师借助“他人经验”来解决，某个问题，我们就说，教师就有了“研究”状态。
- 错误
- 正确
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素质教育注重对学生创新精神的培养。下列方法不适合培养学生创新精神的是（ ）。
- 继承与开拓
- 学习与创造
- 思考与想象
- 熟练与传承
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Which of the following involves a sound deletion？（）
- Bean
- Design
- Sport
- Big
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把教师熟知的“备课”改为“教学设计”，无非是弄点概念和文字游戏。
- 错误
- 正确
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后继学习对先前学习产生负迁移作用。
- 错误
- 正确
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教材编写的直接依据是课程计划。
- 错误
- 正确
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心理健康的标准是相对的。
- 错误
- 正确
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What test is likely to be given to new students at the beginning of a semester to screen them? ( )
- Achievement test
- Placement tase
- Proficiency test
- Aptitude test
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What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill? ( )
- To rewrite the text
- To read for specific information
- To predict the context of the text
- To read for the general idea of the text
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新课程改革以来，不少中学把“档案袋评价”作为评价学生的方式之一。这种评价属于（ ）。
- 诊断性评价
- 形式性评价
- 终结性评价
- 标准性评价
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学校教育制度一般是指一个国家（ ）。
- 各级各类学校内部的各种制度
- 各级各类学校的领导管理体制
- 各级各类学校的办学体制
- 各级各类学校的总体系
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The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in（） .
- the manner of articulation
- the place of articulation
- voicing
- sound duration
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图像处理软件是用来对图像进行各种编辑的，下列各选项描述不正确的是（）
用 Photoshop可以通过调整图像的不透明度来产生图像的淡化效果
- 用 Photoshop可以通过椭圆选择工具从原图像中剪出椭圆形图像来
- 用画图或 Photoshop，都可以对图像进行旋转编辑
- 在画图软件中，可以通过任意形状裁剪工具从原图像中裁剪出椭圆图形图像来
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中小学教育科研正在由原来的“自上而下”，转为“自下而上”。
- 错误
- 正确
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What is the right pronunciation of the word “permit” when it is used as a noun?（ ）
- /ˈpəmɪt/
- /pəˈmɪt/
- /pɜːˈmɪt/
- /ˈpɜːmɪt/
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下面活动中，涉及了人工智能实际应用的是（）
- 李平使用扫描仪把报纸上的文字资料以图像文件保存到计算机里
- 星期日上午，蒙美彦同学与父母在明珠广场购买数码相机
- 访问网站，与eliza对话，eliza连续回答了“Please go on”
- 陈林在编辑声音时，遇到疑难问题，通过 BBS发帖子与网友交流
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近代教育史上曾出现过形式教育论和实质教育论的论争，其根本分歧是（ ）。
- 以学习直接经验为主还是以学习间接经验为主
- 以理论教学为主还是以实践教学为主
- 以学科教学为主还是以活动教学为主
- 以传授知识为主还是以培养能力为主
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Smoking heavily at home will expose children to（ ）amount of smoke， endangering their health.
- Multiple
- Surplus
- Durable
- Excessive
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学校教育具有促进个体发展和社会发展的功能。其中个体发展主要体现为（ ）。
- 个性化与道德化
- 社会化与个性化
- 社会化与标准化
- 个性化与趋同化
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In the economic（ ）established recently， more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.
- regulation
- climate
- circumstance
- requirement
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随着新课程标准的出台，各科教师只要把新课程标，好好读读，就会对新的要求烂熟于心了。
- 错误
- 正确
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What does a teacher focus on when he/she says “find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don’t and two things you both like to eat using what do you like to eat”? ( )
- Form
- Meaning
- Meaning and use
- Form and meaning
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When a teacher says“You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.” he/she is drawing the students' attention to the（ ）of language use.
- fluency
- complexity
- accuracy
- appropriacy
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专业化只是对部分行业而言的，对绝大部分行业来说，无论现在还是将来，任何人都可以从事这些行业。
- 错误
- 正确
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When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph，the teacher is focusing on reading skills.
- 错误
- 正确
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问题解决不受情绪影响。
- 错误
- 正确
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教育具有自身的发展规律，不受社会发展的制约。
- 错误
- 正确
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For whatever ______, don’t be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.（ ）
- any reasons
- a reason
- reason
- the reason
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对学生进行思想品德教育只是思想品德课老师的工作。
- 错误
- 正确
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Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?（ ）
- /w/
- /j/
- /m/
- /l/
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教学评价就是某一学段结束后，对学生学业成绩的总评价。
- 错误
- 正确
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有效校本教研制度化形式之外，还有非制度化形式。
- 错误
- 正确
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思维定势对问题解决的影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。
- 错误
- 正确
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对儿童青少年的成长发展起主导作用的因素是（ ）。
- 遗传素质
- 环境
- 教育
- 个体的主观能动性
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Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students ability to make inferences?（）
- Listen to a story and write a summary.
- Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention.
- Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him.
- Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event.
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遗传在人的发展中起决定作用。
- 错误
- 正确
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The pair“tap and faucet”are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.
- 错误
- 正确
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Which of the following is a display question？（）
- What part of speech is “ immense”？
- How would you comment on this report？
- Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer？
- What do you think of the characters in this novel？
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What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make an outline? ( )
- Students' reading skills
- Students' translating skills
- Students' writing skills
- Students' listening skills
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Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/she has described?（ ）
- Demonstrating how to do it.
- Asking students to talk freely.
- Encouraging students to share their ideas.
- Walking around the classroom and answering questions.
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要充分发挥课程在学校教育中的作用，就必须编制好三个文本。这三个文本是（ ）。
- 课程计划、课程标准、课程内容
- 课程计划、课程标准、教科书
- 课程方案、课程标准、课程内容
- 课程方案、课程实施、课程评价
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我们知道，利用剪贴板可以完成文件的复制操作，此时剪贴板的作用是（）
- 数据处理的地方
- 信息加工的场所
- 暂时存放数据的地方
- 信息收集的工具
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Excel中处理并存储数据的文件叫作（）
- 工作簿
- 工作表
- 单元格
- 活动单元格
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Little is known of Oliver’s childhood, ______ at the factory at the early age of eight.（ ）
- suppose that he worked
- provided that he worked
- providing that he worked
- save that he began to work
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教师面对的每一名学生，都是一个特殊的个体，既要了解学生的共性，掌握学生学习认知的科学规律，又要掌握其形形色色的个性，使每一名学生都得到（）。
- 自主发展
- 自由发展
- 个性发展
- 充分发展
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Excel文件的扩展名默认为（）
- ppt
- doc
- xls
- htm
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The most suitable question type to check students´ comprehension and develop their critical thinking is （）
- rhetorical questions
- referential questions
- close questions
- display questions
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Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students active language use? ( )
- Reading a text and making true or false judgement
- Listening to a passage and filling in the blank
- Doing a role play of opening a bank account
- Reordering the sentences into a passage