操作系统的作业调度的主要功能和流程是?(36)。
Ⅰ 记录已进入系统的各作业的情况,管理系统中所有作业的执行顺序。
Ⅱ 每个作业进入系统时由系统为其建立一个作业控制块JCB(Job Control Block),它是存放作业控制和管理信息的数据结构。
Ⅲ 按一定的调度算法,从后备作业中选择一个或几个作业进入系统内存;
Ⅳ 为被选中的作业创建进程,并且为其申请系统资源;
Ⅴ 作业结束后作善后处理工作。
(78)
(77)
Password is a secret series of(69)that enables a user to access a file, computer, or program. On multi-user systems, each user must enter his or her password before the computer will respond to(70). The password helps ensure that(71)users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and programs may require a password.
For many years, the principle goal of computer(73)was to write short pieces of code that would execute quickly. The(74)needed to be small, because memory was expensive, and it needed to be fast, because processing power was also expensive.
(75)
A(71)is a data type whose major attributes are determined by the roles governing the insertion and deletion of its elements. The only element that can be deleted or removed is the one that was inserted most(72). Such a structure is said to have a last-in/first-out(LIFO)behavior, or protocol.
(73)
(70)
(71)
(68)
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