每个盘块512字节的目录文件存放在某一磁盘上，其中文件控制块占64B(文件名占用8B)。若采用“文件控制块分解法”将文件控制块分解成两部分，第一部分占10字节(包括文件名和文件内部号)，第二部分占56字节(包括文件内部号和文件其他描述信息)。那么对于一个共有254个文件控制块的目录文件，查找该目录文件的某一个文件控制块的平均访问磁盘次数为(35)。

(143)

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(142)

SDLC was invented by IBM to replace the older Bisynchronous protocol for wide area connections between IBM equipment. A varietion of the(71)protocol called NRM is essentially the same as SDLC.

 SDLC is(72)protocol like HDLC, Frame. Relay or X.25.An SDLC network is made up of(73)that controls all communications, and(74).It is capable of(75).operation, but almost all practical applications are strictly half duplex.

(141)

(139)

(137)

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(136)

Frame. Relay is simplified form. of(66), similar in principle to(67), in which synchronous, frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information.

 Packets are routed throught one or more Virtual Circuits known as(68). Most Virtual Circuits are(69), which means that the network provider sets up all DLCI connections at subscription time.(70)are also part of the Frame. Relay specification. They privide a link that only lasts only as long as the session.