为了进行差错控制，必须对传送的数据帧进行校验，由接收方检测数据传输是否出现差错，常用的差错控制方法是(6)。要检测接收的数据是否有错，最常用的方法是(7)。海明码是一种纠错码，采用海明码纠正一位差错，若信息位为7bit，则冗余位至少应为(8)，CRC-16标准规定的生成多项式式(9)，它产生的校验码是(10)bit。

(143)

(144)

(142)

SDLC was invented by IBM to replace the older Bisynchronous protocol for wide area connections between IBM equipment. A varietion of the(71)protocol called NRM is essentially the same as SDLC.

 SDLC is(72)protocol like HDLC, Frame. Relay or X.25.An SDLC network is made up of(73)that controls all communications, and(74).It is capable of(75).operation, but almost all practical applications are strictly half duplex.

(141)

(139)

(137)

(138)

(136)

Frame. Relay is simplified form. of(66), similar in principle to(67), in which synchronous, frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information.

 Packets are routed throught one or more Virtual Circuits known as(68). Most Virtual Circuits are(69), which means that the network provider sets up all DLCI connections at subscription time.(70)are also part of the Frame. Relay specification. They privide a link that only lasts only as long as the session.