Old English had a rich case-ending system, e. g., Old English noun had four cases, i. e., nominative, genitive, dative and ________.

Explain sociological triggers for language change by giving a typical example in the history of English.

Explain syntactic movement, NP-movement and WH-movement with examples.

slang

instrumental motivation

case condition

fricative

intrapersonal communication

clipping

formal instruction

linguistic relativism