( )Language varieties may be standard and nonstandard. Nonstandard varieties are regarded as substandard languages. Only standard varieties are regarded as the only correct, logical and pure, and are effective in expressing ideas in communication.

formal instruction

Explain the term“euphemism”with examples. Describe the use of euphemisms in social communication. What will result in euphemistic clichés?

Explain syntactic movement, NP-movement and WH-movement with examples.

registers

language centers

collocational synonyms

declarations

Grimm’s Law

morphological rules

case condition