(A. Changes) in investment(B. spending) often seem to(C. pivotal in )causing(D. upswings or downswings) in a modern economy.

他认为创新进步的引进和吸收是现代经济大波动的主要原因。(3分)

(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)3.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。(4分)

They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分)

(二)将下列词语译成英文(5分)6.无形贸易7.纯自由贸易8.资本与产出比率9.批量生产10.货币市场

(一)将下列句子译成中文(8分)

1.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)

(一)将下列词语译成中文(5分)1.better quality products at good values2.an income tax3.the supply and demand apparatus4.cable ad revenues5.coinage

The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____.

The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising.

State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____.

To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____.