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英语科技文选自考2015年04月真题及答案解析

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  • 作答时间:150分钟
试卷简介

该试卷为自考英语科技文选历年真题试卷,包含答案及详细解析。

  • 阅读理解题
  • 词缀题
  • 填空题
  • 选词填空题
  • 用法说明题
  • 翻译题
  • 信息题
  • 写作题
部分试题预览
  1. Fighting Fog and Haze

  2. 他的性格与他夫人相同。

  3.    The traditional method of food drying is to put it in places through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110°C at entry to about 43°C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, meat and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontally round steel or by spraying them into a place through which hot air passes. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out wetness with boiling water.

  4. I was told that while some denied the possibility of doing this and others were in doubt, there were none who maintained that it was actually possible. On the basis of the above I formulated the following very general problem for myself: Given any configuration of the river and the branches into which it may divide, as well as any number of bridges, determine whether or not it is possible to cross each bridge exactly once.

  5. WHO代表世界卫生组织。

  6. 你应该把自己的才华发挥出来。

  7. 为了健康和学习,我们必须吃早餐。

  8. by  in   grinding    explained    with    out    published   since  and    occurred

          For centuries people have observed strange phenomena before large earthquakes, such as light coming from ridges(31) mountaintops. These reports were once dismissed by many scientists, (32)part because they are often entangled in unscientific theories. For example, some who reported the lights thought they were produced(33) UFOs. But the lights are not necessarily created by E.T. “Earthquake lights are a real phenomenon—they’re not UFOs,” researcher Robert Theriault told Nature. “They can be scientifically(34).” In study (35) in the January/February issue of the journal Seismological Research Letters, Theriault and colleagues pulled together reliable sightings of these lights (36) 1600, and found some strange similarities. A total of 63 (37) of the 65 sightings(38) along nearly vertical faults. The researchers suggest that along these faults, the stress of rocks (39) against each other produces electrical charges, which can travel upward and interact (40) the atmosphere to create light.

  9. These new government regulations________foreigners only.

  10. identical 

    stand for

     for the sake of

    give off

    bring into play

    所有发热物体都发射红外线。