旅游英语选读2018年10月真题试题及答案解析（00837）

Nowadays, the package tour is one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. One of the reasons is that many people don't have the time to plan a tour for themselves. They prefer somebody else to make the decisions and the arrangements. Tour packages can offer travelers prearranged transplantation, accommodations, meals, and other vacation preparations all at a predetermined price, In addition, they can help tourists get rid of unhappy troubles and experiences during the journey and usually providesignificant cost savings as well. Different suppliers provide several travel components in a package tour: transportation, accommodations, sightseeing tours and other related services.

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There are many benefits of online services to travelers. The amount of free information is huge and it can be reached anytime from any place. Big discounts can be found, especially if you have time and patience. You can take imaginative trips and get the feeling of being there, which will help you enjoy virtual trips. You do not have to go to the travel agency and you have lots of fum. Internet is a resource for consumers to find travel information. It can be used as a reference tool to communicate with customers orother professional, or as an advertising medium to sell travel products. Some travel websites offer travel-related information as well as links to other sites that provide information like maps, travel industry news, travel warnings, and destination information.

工艺美术

旅游动机

客房部

人事部主任

计算机预定系统

往返旅行

沙丘

豪华市场

customized service

management knowhow

in-light magazine

customer complaint

impenetrable barrier

motor coach

insurance coverage

preferential policy

cruise lines

need deficiency

The municipality decided not to the financing of the new stadium, but to leave the fund-raising entirely to private enterprises.

High-rise building have all over Shanghai.

People spending holidays on a beach often wear dark glass to ___ their eyes____ the sum.

She often tries to her wishes others.

When I was a little girl, I often nurses injections and pain.

She doesn't know how to a sentence properly in English.

We shall the problems requiring immediate attention at the meeting.

Please mud your shoes.

Many companies now have the workers' income the result of their work.

In his job as a tour guide, he many foreigners.

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Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20" Century._ 26_ in the 1900s most American towns and cites had a Main Street Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was _27_ with many various stores on both sides. Here, shopper walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: Clothing,' furniture, hardware, and groceries. _28_. some shops offered _29_. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to__30_ Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street_ 31_ too few parking places were available to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces_ 32__ the city limits. Open space was what their car-driving customers need. And open space was what they got_ 33_ the first sopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls _34_ as a collection of small new stores_ 35__ crowded city centers._ 36_ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from_ 37_ areas to suburb malls. And the growing popularity of shopping centers led_ 38_ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores._ 39_ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the convenience of one-stop shopping, malls were changed into landscaped parks, _40_ seats, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

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It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will___ .

The word “ handle”in the last paragraph line 2 most probably means___ .

Not enough tourism can lead to___ .

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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.

It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows to quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost ass much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT__ .

This article is supposed to be most useful for those___ .

The two schools of thought___ .

According to Fortune, successful international companies ___ .

According to the author, the model of Pepsi___.

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Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience,

The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald's. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.

The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia (目光短浅 ) or even blindness.

Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.

Tourism may be defined as the sum of the phenomena and relationship arising from the___ of tourists, business suppliers, host governments and host communities.

Increases in net discretionary incomes and improved educational standards increased ___ interest in foreign

The WTO has suggested several___ for domestic tourism definitions.

Large travel agencies will have their___designed and prepared in their own advertising department.

Standardization and rigidity are very clear characteristics of__tours offered on a large scale.

New tourism is a phenomenon of large-scale packaging of ___leisure services at competitive prices to suit the demands of tourists as well as the needs of destinations.

Amtrak has the sole national responsibility for marketing and providing passenger rail transportation.

The WTO is an official organization to the United Nations and has a variety of objectives.

The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cites in Western Europe undertaken primarily for .

In a___ industry such as tourism, the greatest proportion of income is likely to be in wages and salaries.

The director of sales is called upon to make more decisions affecting not only present but future than any other department head.

Domestic tourism usually consists of travel activities conducted by citizens within their own country.

There is great potential in China for specialized tourism, including adventure tourism,pilgrimage tourism and .

Tourism has the to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people.

Many mass tourism resort destinations suffer from a giving the landscape an unclean and untidy appearance.