自考英语外语教学法模拟试卷三
-
From the historical development of foreign language teaching in China, what is the main method used in each period?
-
Do you think that it is necessary to draw a distinction between acquisition and learning? Why or why not?
-
What do you think the three methods( the Silent Way, Community Language Learning and Suggestopaedia) have in common?
-
What are the textbooks like in the Oral Approach?
-
Is the Communicative Approach a useful one for all proficiency levels, particularly for beginners?
-
What are the roles of the learner in the Communicative Approach?
-
What are the main features of traditional linguistics?
-
Could you adapt any of techniques of Audiolingual approach to your own teaching? Whywhy not?
-
Column A: different methods used in China
①Three Dimensional Approach
② Global Method
③ Leveled Method
④ The ASSRF Method
⑤Dual Aetivity Method
Column B: one of the main features
a. To teach a language and to educate people is one of the six dualities.
b. One of the five aspects of language teaching is the affective factors.
c.It takes a text-based, top-down approach.
d. Students study at different level
e. A foreign language is learned, and what is acquired plays only a subsidiary role.
-
According to Piaget, thought or thinking has its origin in actions physically performed and then( ), In other words, thought is actions.
-
Generally speaking, FLTM is an( )science and it makes uses of theories of different subjects.
-
What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the( ) of meaning.
-
The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based on a type of behaviourist( )theory.
-
( ) is a theory of the mind put forward by Sigmund Freud.
-
The British structuralism considered that language was identified with speech and speech ability was approached through oral practice of( )
-
Second language acquisition, as a complex cognitive skill, involves the processes of_( )and restructuring
-
The Cognitive Approach believes that( ) _play a decisive role in foreign language learning
-
The Oral Approach employs( )_for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.
-
The language acquisition device (LAD is made up of a set of principles called( )grammar.
-
Schumann maintains that the( ) and psychological distances play a decisive role in acculturation.
-
According to the Communicative Approach, the structure of language reflects its( )and communicative use.
-
In Functional Linguistics, the( ) meaning of a linguistic item is its operation in the network of formal relations.
-
According to the Direct Approach the general goal of a language programme is to teach( ) skills.
-
The famous American psychologist Brunner emphasizes active( )of knowledge through experience with the environment.
-
The Natural Approach believes that skills acquired through( ) transfer to other skills.
-
The goal of teachers who use the Oral Approach is to help students to get a practical command of Dithe four basic skills of language through( )
-
Krashen's( ) _order hypothesis states that we aquire the rules of language in a predictable order, some rules tending to come early and other late.
-
The Cognitive Approach emphasizes on the( )acquisition of language as a meaningful system
-
The( )Approach is an approach developed by British applied linguists from the 1930s to 1960s.
-
It was() who had accomplished the functional linguistics and made the London School of Linguistics one of the most competitive linguistic theories in the world.
- A.M.A. K. Halliday
- B.Bronislaw Malinowski
- C.J. R. Firth
- D.Sigmund Freud
-
Berlitz established the first Berlitz school in the U. S and used method which is known as()which was one school of Direct Method.
- A.Berlitz Method
- B.the U. S. Method
- C.Oral Method
- D.Concrete Method
-
With the Oral Approach, rather than focus on explaining grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and()use of the target language in the classroom.
- A.quick
- B.careful
- C.spontaneous
- D.specific
-
Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form. and content, and()
- A.presentation
- B.discussion
- C.conversation
- D.feedback
-
Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer,() is the first and most important.
- A.vocabulary build-up
- B.phonetic practice
- C.habit formation
- D.grammar acquisition
-
() is the most practical one among the following foreign language teaching methods in China.
- A.Three Dimensional Approach
- B.The ASSRF Approach
- C.Dual Activity Method
- D.Zhang Sizhong Method
-
American structuralism was very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. The two forerunners were()
- A.Bloomfield and Chomsky
- B.Malinowski and Firth
- C.Franz Boas and Edward Sapir
- D.Halliday and Edward Sapir
-
In Chomsky's theory "competence", which allows a native speaker to make sentenees in his language, means()
- A.capacity of learning language
- B.ability of speaking
- C.knowledge of grammar rules
- D.capacity of memorizing words
-
The traditional linguists gave priority to() and took words as the starting point.
- A.spoken form
- B.listening ability
- C.written form
- D.reading comprehension ability
-
Hatch put forward the() theory in the late 1970s
- A.monitor
- B.discourse
- C.cognitive
- D.acculturation
-
What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the primacy Of()
- A.form
- B.vocabulary
- C.meaning
- D.phonetics
-
Bloomfield wrote the book()
- A.Language
- B.Syntactic Structures
- C.How to Teach Foreign Language
- D.The Practical Study of Language
-
The habit-formation theory comes from the()and was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
- A.American structuralism
- B.functional linguistics
- C.behaviourist psychology
- D.cognitive psychology
-
The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT()
- A.English 900
- B.Lado English Series
- C.New World English
- D.Success With English
-
In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teaching materials are arranged according to a()system.
- A.language
- B.content
- C.logic
- D.grammar
-
The affective filter hypothesis of Krashen's Monitor Model states that acquirers with() affective filter seek and receive more comprehensible input.
- A.low
- B.average
- C.high
- D.very high
-
The language teaching that emphasizes linguistic accuracy only will produce students who are() competent and communicatively
- A.structurally,competent
- B.structurally,incompetent
- C.communicatively,competent
- D.communicatively,incompetent
-
An ultimate purpose of leaning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to()
- A.think and communicate in the target language
- B.get a practical command of the four basic skills of the language
- C.get the same types of abilities that native speakers have
- D.read and translate its literature
-
The book which is written by Krashen and Terrell is()
- A.Language
- B.The Pronunciation of English
- C.The Natural Approach Language Acquisition in the Classroom
- D.Syntactic Structures
-
The natural order hypothesis means()
- A.people acquire language rules in a predictable order
- B.language rules must be taught in a certain order
- C.language rules must be learned in a certain order
- D.people tend to acquire simple rules early and difficult rules late