自考英语外语教学法模拟试卷三
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From the historical development of foreign language teaching in China, what is the main method used in each period?
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Do you think that it is necessary to draw a distinction between acquisition and learning? Why or why not?
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What do you think the three methods( the Silent Way, Community Language Learning and Suggestopaedia) have in common?
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What are the textbooks like in the Oral Approach?
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Is the Communicative Approach a useful one for all proficiency levels, particularly for beginners?
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What are the roles of the learner in the Communicative Approach?
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What are the main features of traditional linguistics?
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Could you adapt any of techniques of Audiolingual approach to your own teaching? Whywhy not?
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Column A: different methods used in China
①Three Dimensional Approach
② Global Method
③ Leveled Method
④ The ASSRF Method
⑤Dual Aetivity Method
Column B: one of the main features
a. To teach a language and to educate people is one of the six dualities.
b. One of the five aspects of language teaching is the affective factors.
c.It takes a text-based, top-down approach.
d. Students study at different level
e. A foreign language is learned, and what is acquired plays only a subsidiary role.
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According to Piaget, thought or thinking has its origin in actions physically performed and then( ), In other words, thought is actions.
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Generally speaking, FLTM is an( )science and it makes uses of theories of different subjects.
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What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the( ) of meaning.
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The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based on a type of behaviourist( )theory.
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( ) is a theory of the mind put forward by Sigmund Freud.
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The British structuralism considered that language was identified with speech and speech ability was approached through oral practice of( )
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Second language acquisition, as a complex cognitive skill, involves the processes of_( )and restructuring
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The Cognitive Approach believes that( ) _play a decisive role in foreign language learning
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The Oral Approach employs( )_for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.
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The language acquisition device (LAD is made up of a set of principles called( )grammar.
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Schumann maintains that the( ) and psychological distances play a decisive role in acculturation.
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According to the Communicative Approach, the structure of language reflects its( )and communicative use.
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In Functional Linguistics, the( ) meaning of a linguistic item is its operation in the network of formal relations.
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According to the Direct Approach the general goal of a language programme is to teach( ) skills.
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The famous American psychologist Brunner emphasizes active( )of knowledge through experience with the environment.
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The Natural Approach believes that skills acquired through( ) transfer to other skills.
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The goal of teachers who use the Oral Approach is to help students to get a practical command of Dithe four basic skills of language through( )
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Krashen's( ) _order hypothesis states that we aquire the rules of language in a predictable order, some rules tending to come early and other late.
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The Cognitive Approach emphasizes on the( )acquisition of language as a meaningful system
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The( )Approach is an approach developed by British applied linguists from the 1930s to 1960s.
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It was() who had accomplished the functional linguistics and made the London School of Linguistics one of the most competitive linguistic theories in the world.
- A.M.A. K. Halliday
 - B.Bronislaw Malinowski
 - C.J. R. Firth
 - D.Sigmund Freud
 
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Berlitz established the first Berlitz school in the U. S and used method which is known as()which was one school of Direct Method.
- A.Berlitz Method
 - B.the U. S. Method
 - C.Oral Method
 - D.Concrete Method
 
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With the Oral Approach, rather than focus on explaining grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and()use of the target language in the classroom.
- A.quick
 - B.careful
 - C.spontaneous
 - D.specific
 
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Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form. and content, and()
- A.presentation
 - B.discussion
 - C.conversation
 - D.feedback
 
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Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer,() is the first and most important.
- A.vocabulary build-up
 - B.phonetic practice
 - C.habit formation
 - D.grammar acquisition
 
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() is the most practical one among the following foreign language teaching methods in China.
- A.Three Dimensional Approach
 - B.The ASSRF Approach
 - C.Dual Activity Method
 - D.Zhang Sizhong Method
 
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American structuralism was very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. The two forerunners were()
- A.Bloomfield and Chomsky
 - B.Malinowski and Firth
 - C.Franz Boas and Edward Sapir
 - D.Halliday and Edward Sapir
 
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In Chomsky's theory "competence", which allows a native speaker to make sentenees in his language, means()
- A.capacity of learning language
 - B.ability of speaking
 - C.knowledge of grammar rules
 - D.capacity of memorizing words
 
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The traditional linguists gave priority to() and took words as the starting point.
- A.spoken form
 - B.listening ability
 - C.written form
 - D.reading comprehension ability
 
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Hatch put forward the() theory in the late 1970s
- A.monitor
 - B.discourse
 - C.cognitive
 - D.acculturation
 
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What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the primacy Of()
- A.form
 - B.vocabulary
 - C.meaning
 - D.phonetics
 
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Bloomfield wrote the book()
- A.Language
 - B.Syntactic Structures
 - C.How to Teach Foreign Language
 - D.The Practical Study of Language
 
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The habit-formation theory comes from the()and was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
- A.American structuralism
 - B.functional linguistics
 - C.behaviourist psychology
 - D.cognitive psychology
 
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The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT()
- A.English 900
 - B.Lado English Series
 - C.New World English
 - D.Success With English
 
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In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teaching materials are arranged according to a()system.
- A.language
 - B.content
 - C.logic
 - D.grammar
 
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The affective filter hypothesis of Krashen's Monitor Model states that acquirers with() affective filter seek and receive more comprehensible input.
- A.low
 - B.average
 - C.high
 - D.very high
 
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The language teaching that emphasizes linguistic accuracy only will produce students who are() competent and communicatively
- A.structurally,competent
 - B.structurally,incompetent
 - C.communicatively,competent
 - D.communicatively,incompetent
 
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An ultimate purpose of leaning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to()
- A.think and communicate in the target language
 - B.get a practical command of the four basic skills of the language
 - C.get the same types of abilities that native speakers have
 - D.read and translate its literature
 
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The book which is written by Krashen and Terrell is()
- A.Language
 - B.The Pronunciation of English
 - C.The Natural Approach Language Acquisition in the Classroom
 - D.Syntactic Structures
 
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The natural order hypothesis means()
- A.people acquire language rules in a predictable order
 - B.language rules must be taught in a certain order
 - C.language rules must be learned in a certain order
 - D.people tend to acquire simple rules early and difficult rules late