外语教学法2011年10月真题试卷(00833)

What are the principles that Asher believes in?

What are the four points summarized by Tang Lixing on the methodological development before the 1980s in China?

What is the primary goal of the Natural Approach?

Discuss in your own words the advantages of the Direct Method.

How does the teacher mat practices the Oral Approach deal with students’ errors?

What is language in Chomsky’s opinion?

Could you please name any two of Daniel Jones’ works on English phonetics?

What is the learning theory of the Direct Method according to J.A. Comenius?

Two indispensable parts of Communicative Language Teaching are supposed to be discourse analysis and ______.

In the Natural Approach，to ______ stress，learners are not required to speak until they feel ready，but they are expected to make responses in other ways.

The Natural Approach considers ______ as the most important element of any language teaching program.

Some British linguists emphasized the close relationship between the ______ of a language and the context and situation in which the language was used.

Chomsky divides the grammar of a ______ language into core grammar and peripheral grammar.

The fundamental purpose of learning Latin was to study the ______ culture which was worshipped in the Renaissance.

The Cognitive Approach lays emphasis on innate organizing principles in human perception and ______.

Notions，according to Van Ek and Alexander，are domains in which we use ______ to express thought and feeling.

Cognitive psychologists hold that language learning is the discovery of the underlying ______ of the language by means of inductive and deductive inference.

The neogrammarians，represented by Hermann Paul，formed the main linguistic basis of the ______ Method.

The experts in grammar analysis and translation approach believed that the human minds could be trained by logical analysis of the classic language，memorization of complicated rules，and ______ between languages.

Books such as A Grammar of Spoken English on a Strictly Phonetic Basis，A Handbook of English Grammar，Guide to Patterns and Usage in English served as a standard ______ source of basic English sentence patterns for textbook writers.

Krashen regards provision of comprehensible ______ and reduction of stress as keys to successful language acquisition.

The establishment of a laboratory of ______ psychology announced the official birth of the science.

The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that ______ are to be connected directly with the target language，without going through the process of translating into the students’native language.

A major feature of ______ code-learning is the emphasis on explanations of grammatical functioning.

Asher，the advocate of the Total Physical Response method，views the verb，and particularly the verb in the ______，as the central element around which language use and learning are organized.

The Natural Approach advocates that language teaching should emphasize ______ rather than form.

According to Skinner，a renowned behaviorist psychologist，______ was much more effective than punishment in a teaching situation.

Bloomfield and Fries were known as the representatives of the ______ linguistics.

Which of the following dictionaries is a great contribution made by Homby to EFL teaching?

The generative linguist is interested not only in ______ language but also in explaining language.

According to M.A.K.Halliday，which of the following should NOT be accounted for in terms of linguistic events?

In foreign language teaching，the target language was interpreted as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences，and to be related to the first language ______ and meaning.

In the Direct Method，teachers encourage learners to ______ rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.

Palmer and his fellow linguists believed that a mastery of some ______ words would greatly assist foreign language learning.

The best-known reformer in the mid-19th century is ______，who developed an approach to teaching a foreign language on the basis of his observations of child first language learning.

The Communicative Approach lays emphasis on learning to communicate through ______ in the target language.

The Cognitive Approach holds that students’ mistakes are ______ in the creative use of language.

According to the Natural Approach，______plays only the insignificant function to convey meaning.

English teaching in China didn’t enter into the formal educational system until the ______ century.

One of the objectives by the Natural Approach is to enable the students to make the meaning clear but not necessarily be ______ in all details of grammar.

English 900 is a typical example of textbooks which provide materials for teaching and learning adopting ______ MethoD

Teachers in a/an ______ classroom are encouraged to show approval for each and every correct performance by their students，and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.

In the 19th century，foreign language teachers usually adopted the strategy of combining grammar roles with ______.