外语教学法2018年10月真题试卷(00833)
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What are advantages of the Direct Method?
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Why is the Communicative Approach so aractive to many applied linguists and classroom teachers?
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For the Cognitive Approach, what belief is it based on? And what does it lay emphasison?
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What is the mode of discourse? Clarify it with an example.
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What are the five types of dills used in the Audiolingual Method?
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What are the five practice techniques adopted in the Oral Approach?
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What are five hypotheses of the monitor theory?
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What are three phases of cassroom procedures in the Direcet Method?
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C.A.Curran believed that a way to deal with the fears of students is for a teacher to become a "language_____________,"
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The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of _actions to teach a forcign language at an introductory level.
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According to the______________Method, learning is faciliated by accompanying physical objects.
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The general objectives of the Total Physical Response method are to teach_______________proficiency at a beginning level.
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The Communicative Approach has a theory of language rooted in the______________school.
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The Natural Approach believes that comprehension abilitics pree_______________skills in leamning a language.
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The Communicative Approach is an approach to foreign or sccond language teaching which emphasizes that the goal of language leaming is_____________ competence.
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The theory h of languagen underlying Audiolingualism was iod known as______________ nlinguistics with Bloomfield and Fries as its represcntatives.
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In the Audiolingualism, there is lttet or no grammatical explanation. Grammar is taught by inductive analogy rather than___________________explanation.
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According to the Cognitive Approach, rule learning, meaningful practice and____________ are the focus of cassoom teaching
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i Rather than teaching grammar deductively, in the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to_____________rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.
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The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged semantically according to______________ or topics.
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_____________is an exercise frequently used in the Direct Method, which is employed as a means to reinforce and test what the students have learned.
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Viewed from the nature and purpose of education, the Grammar-Translation Method was an expression of classical_____________
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Traditional linguists, in their study of language, gave priority to the written form and took_____________as thein staring points.
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________________is by no means taken for granted by most practitioners of the Direct Method.
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In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teacher uses the_ _____________language of the students as the main medium of instruction.
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The principal practice in a Grammar-Translation Method cassroom is translation from and into the_____________language.
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In the Oral Approach, the teacher does NOT perform. the role ofa_____________
- A.model
- B.manipulator
- C.monitor
- D.Organizer
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Chomsky holds that linguists should study the linguistic____________ not the performance, of the native speaker.
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M.A.K.Halliday made quite clear his point of view that linguistic events should be accounted for at three primary levels: substance,______________ and context.
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_____________described seven basic functions that language performs for children leaming first languag
- A.Candlin
- B.Yalden
- C.Halliday
- D.Widdowson
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Which of the following is characteristic of the communicative view of language?____________
- A.The field of discourse
- B.The tenor of discourse
- C.The mode of discourse
- D.The function of discourse
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According to Stephen Krashen, the formula i+1means_____________
- A.input contains structures slighty below the learmer's present levei
- B.output contains structures slightly above the learner's present level
- C.input contains structures slightlty above the leamner's present level
- D.output contains structures slightly below the learner's present level
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Stephen Krashen identified three kinds of affecive variables related to second language acquisition EXCEPT____________
- A.motivation
- B.self-confidence
- C.anxiety
- D.Atitudes
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D. A. Wilkins was instrunental in setting out the fundamental consideration for a ____________approach to syllabus design based on communicative criteria.
- A.functional-notional
- B.structural
- C.cognitive
- D.task-based
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One of the disadvantages of the Audiolingual Approach is that ____________
- A.the theory of transformational grammar was out of date
- B.language in the dills is not close to real life
- C.aiming at meaningful learmnin
- D.teachers find it dfficult to seleet and prepare meaningful presentations
- E.there is nothing novet about the procedures and tchniques within the framework of the method
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One of the citisms against the Cognitive Approach is that_____________
- A.speech is ignored
- B.language in the drills is not close to real life
- C.it overemphasizes grammar and tanslation
- D.there is nothing new in the Cognitive Approach
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According to the Cognitive Approach, languages are_____________
- A.distinct sets of arbitrary vocal symbols
- B.systems of habits acquired through conditioning
- C.forms of behavior
- D.intricate rule based systems
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Which of the following satements is NOT charactristic of the Audiolingual Method?____________
- A.It is also named the aural-oral metho
- B.It is also named the mim-mem metho
- C.Mother tongue is encouraged in the Audiolingual Method clasroom
- D.It emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing
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Two of the most important and infuential figures of the Oral Approach were Harold Palmer and____________
- A.A.S.Hornby
- B.D.Joncs
- C.H.Sweet
- D.M.West
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_____________ideas on education jstified the views on language teaching with the Direcet Method,
- A.Hermann Paul's
- B.J.A.Comenius'
- C.F.Gouin's
- D.W.M. Wundt's
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The Oral Approach originated with the work of_______________ linguists in the 1920s and 1930s.
- A.American
- B.British
- C.German
- D.French
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The best-known reformer in the mid-19th" century is____________who developed an approach to teaching a foreign language on the basis of his observation of child first language learning.
- A.Paul
- B.W.M.Wundt
- C.J.A.Comenius
- D.F.Gouin
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In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teaching materials are aranged according to a_____________system.
- A.language
- B.content
- C.logic
- D.grammar
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Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ____________was the first and most important.
- A.vocabulary buildup
- B.phonetic practice
- C.habit formation
- D.grammar acquisition
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In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the______________of grammar rules with translation.
- A.introduction
- B.interpretation
- C.comprehension
- D.combination
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____________tried out the Oral Method in his teaching and did his research on the English vocabulary in his spare time.
- A.Daniel Jones
- B.Harold Palmer
- C.Michael West
- D.C.E.ckersley
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The____________saw the emergence of a new psychological school called Gestalt psychology
- A.1920s
- B.1930s
- C.1940s
- D.1950s
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According to ____________the conscious mind is only a very small part of the whole mind while the rest remains unconscious.
- A.Chomsky
- B.Skinner
- C.Freud
- D.Watson