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外语教学法2018年10月真题试卷(00833)

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  1. What are advantages of the Direct Method?

  2. Why is the Communicative Approach so aractive to many applied linguists and classroom teachers?

  3. For the Cognitive Approach, what belief is it based on? And what does it lay emphasison?

  4. What is the mode of discourse? Clarify it with an example.

  5. What are the five types of dills used in the Audiolingual Method?

  6. What are the five practice techniques adopted in the Oral Approach?

  7. What are five hypotheses of the monitor theory?

  8. What are three phases of cassroom procedures in the Direcet Method?

  9. C.A.Curran believed that a way to deal with the fears of students is for a teacher to become a "language_____________,"

  10. The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of _actions to teach a forcign language at an introductory level.

  11. According to the______________Method, learning is faciliated by accompanying physical objects.

  12. The general objectives of the Total Physical Response method are to teach_______________proficiency at a beginning level.

  13. The Communicative Approach has a theory of language rooted in the______________school.

  14. The Natural Approach believes that comprehension abilitics pree_______________skills in leamning a language.

  15. The Communicative Approach is an approach to foreign or sccond language teaching which emphasizes that the goal of language leaming is_____________ competence.

  16. The theory h of languagen underlying Audiolingualism was iod known as______________ nlinguistics with Bloomfield and Fries as its represcntatives.

  17. In the Audiolingualism, there is lttet or no grammatical explanation. Grammar is taught by inductive analogy rather than___________________explanation.

  18. According to the Cognitive Approach, rule learning, meaningful practice and____________ are the focus of cassoom teaching

  19. i Rather than teaching grammar deductively, in the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to_____________rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.

  20. The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged semantically according to______________ or topics.

  21. _____________is an exercise frequently used in the Direct Method, which is employed as a means to reinforce and test what the students have learned.

  22. Viewed from the nature and purpose of education, the Grammar-Translation Method was an expression of classical_____________

  23. Traditional linguists, in their study of language, gave priority to the written form and took_____________as thein staring points.

  24. ________________is by no means taken for granted by most practitioners of the Direct Method.

  25. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teacher uses the_ _____________language of the students as the main medium of instruction.

  26. The principal practice in a Grammar-Translation Method cassroom is translation from and into the_____________language.

  27. In the Oral Approach, the teacher does NOT perform. the role ofa_____________

    • A.model
    • B.manipulator
    • C.monitor
    • D.Organizer
  28. Chomsky holds that linguists should study the linguistic____________ not the performance, of the native speaker.

  29. M.A.K.Halliday made quite clear his point of view that linguistic events should be accounted for at three primary levels: substance,______________ and context.

  30. _____________described seven basic functions that language performs for children leaming first languag

    • A.Candlin
    • B.Yalden
    • C.Halliday
    • D.Widdowson
  31. Which of the following is characteristic of the communicative view of language?____________

    • A.The field of discourse
    • B.The tenor of discourse
    • C.The mode of discourse
    • D.The function of discourse
  32. According to Stephen Krashen, the formula i+1means_____________

    • A.input contains structures slighty below the learmer's present levei
    • B.output contains structures slightly above the learner's present level
    • C.input contains structures slightlty above the leamner's present level
    • D.output contains structures slightly below the learner's present level
  33. Stephen Krashen identified three kinds of affecive variables related to second language acquisition EXCEPT____________

    • A.motivation
    • B.self-confidence
    • C.anxiety
    • D.Atitudes
  34. D. A. Wilkins was instrunental in setting out the fundamental consideration for a ____________approach to syllabus design based on communicative criteria.

    • A.functional-notional
    • B.structural
    • C.cognitive
    • D.task-based
  35. One of the disadvantages of the Audiolingual Approach is that ____________

    • A.the theory of transformational grammar was out of date
    • B.language in the dills is not close to real life
    • C.aiming at meaningful learmnin
    • D.teachers find it dfficult to seleet and prepare meaningful presentations
    • E.there is nothing novet about the procedures and tchniques within the framework of the method
  36. One of the citisms against the Cognitive Approach is that_____________

    • A.speech is ignored
    • B.language in the drills is not close to real life
    • C.it overemphasizes grammar and tanslation
    • D.there is nothing new in the Cognitive Approach
  37. According to the Cognitive Approach, languages are_____________

    • A.distinct sets of arbitrary vocal symbols
    • B.systems of habits acquired through conditioning
    • C.forms of behavior
    • D.intricate rule based systems
  38. Which of the following satements is NOT charactristic of the Audiolingual Method?____________

    • A.It is also named the aural-oral metho
    • B.It is also named the mim-mem metho
    • C.Mother tongue is encouraged in the Audiolingual Method clasroom
    • D.It emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing
  39. Two of the most important and infuential figures of the Oral Approach were Harold Palmer and____________

    • A.A.S.Hornby
    • B.D.Joncs
    • C.H.Sweet
    • D.M.West
  40. _____________ideas on education jstified the views on language teaching with the Direcet Method,

    • A.Hermann Paul's
    • B.J.A.Comenius'
    • C.F.Gouin's
    • D.W.M. Wundt's
  41. The Oral Approach originated with the work of_______________ linguists in the 1920s and 1930s.

    • A.American
    • B.British
    • C.German
    • D.French
  42. The best-known reformer in the mid-19th" century is____________who developed an approach to teaching a foreign language on the basis of his observation of child first language learning.

    • A.Paul
    • B.W.M.Wundt
    • C.J.A.Comenius
    • D.F.Gouin
  43. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the teaching materials are aranged according to a_____________system.

    • A.language
    • B.content
    • C.logic
    • D.grammar
  44. Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ____________was the first and most important.

    • A.vocabulary buildup
    • B.phonetic practice
    • C.habit formation
    • D.grammar acquisition
  45. In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the______________of grammar rules with translation.

    • A.introduction
    • B.interpretation
    • C.comprehension
    • D.combination
  46. ____________tried out the Oral Method in his teaching and did his research on the English vocabulary in his spare time.

    • A.Daniel Jones
    • B.Harold Palmer
    • C.Michael West
    • D.C.E.ckersley
  47. The____________saw the emergence of a new psychological school called Gestalt psychology

    • A.1920s
    • B.1930s
    • C.1940s
    • D.1950s
  48. According to ____________the conscious mind is only a very small part of the whole mind while the rest remains unconscious.

    • A.Chomsky
    • B.Skinner
    • C.Freud
    • D.Watson