全国自考英语语法模拟试卷(8)
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predictive meaning
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end-focus
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coordination
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parallelism
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Why do most contemporary English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?
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Explain the principle of proximity of concord with examples.
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Using a tag question:
Let's do it together.
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Using extraposition:
To wear a respirator mask when you're working with fiberglass might be a good idea.
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Using discontinuity:
Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.
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Using cleaving for object :
He likes playing games most.
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Using a tag question:
Let's not talk to the boss.
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Using an infinitive phrase:
My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.
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Using a pseudo-cleft sentence:
The students are going to write theses.
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Using subjunctive mood:
A neighbor acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.
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Using a negative imperative:
Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.
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Using a disjunct:
It is hoped that the report will go out to shareholders prior to December 25.
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Using a non-finite form.:
Please advise me which I should choose.
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Using an appropriate cohesive device:
Shakespeare's characters are really alive, so are some of Jane Austen's characters.
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Using a non-finite form.:
I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house.
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Using an imperative:
Would you please bring me some paper?
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Using a modal auxiliary:
You aren't allowed to stand here!
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With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
(1)It was an island ________ name I have forgotten.
(2)He carried his luggage all the way home, ________ was actually unnecessary.
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With a determiner:
(1)Salt is ________ essential ingredient in all kinds of food.
(2)—Which of the two buses shall I take to the airport.
—You can take ________ one.
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With an appropriate conjunctive:
(1)I asked her to stay for tea, ________ I had something to tell her.
(2)It will be hours ________ she comes back.
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With an appropriate preposition:
(1)The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ________ the music.
(2)Ted has been absent ________ class for quite some time.
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With an appropriate conjunct:
(1)The room is too cold without heating and too small for family of four. ________ it is better than I expected.
(2)If they start smoking those awful cigars, ________ I'm not staying.
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With WH-words:
(1) ________ did he do last night?
(2) ________ to do next hasn't been decided yet.
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With an appropriate modal verb:
(1)Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
(2)A computer ________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
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With an appropriate conjunct:
(1)This project won't work: for a start, it is a bad idea, and ________, it'll cost too much.
(2)You must pack plenty of food for the journey. ________, you'll need warm clothes, so pack them too.
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With a determiner:
(1)The rescue was ________ success.
(2)Those workers are paid by ________ hour.
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With a link verb:
(1)All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.
(2)Every man and woman, old or young, ________ required to take the inoculation.
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don't know, didn't know, hadn't known, are, were
—Hello! I ________ you ________ in London. How long have you been here?
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costs, spends, twice as many as, twice as much as
The encyclopedia ________ ________ the other one.
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is, are, were, attacked, attacking
A school of fish ________ being ________ by sharks.
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hardly, no sooner, when, that
________ had we started out for California, ________ it started to rain.
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know, known, knows, their, theirs, its
Every boy and every girl ________ that each day and each hour brings ________ duty.
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is, are, has, have
It ________ Jack and Frank who ________ been murdered.
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two times, twice, two, as, so
I'm not going out with a man who's ________ as old ________ me.
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more, less, much, most, my, mine, me
Your English is ________ better than ________.
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was, were, will be, shall be, prefer, prefers, preferred
During the holiday week, one-third of the students ________ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers ________ in-class examinations.
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Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, ________ ?
- A.won't he
- B.will he
- C.doesn't he
- D.does he
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a, an, accept, accepts, accepted
We may meet this challenge with ________ attitude that ________ the two languages as different.
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I wrote to my parents once a week, ________ I was too busy with my teaching work.
- A.it
- B.unless
- C.when
- D.as
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—Is Tom still smoking?
—No. By next Saturday he ________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
- A.will be
- B.will have gone
- C.will have been
- D.has been going
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There are two ________ in the word “coffee”.
- A.e
- B.e's
- C.es
- D.ee
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—I'd like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
—If you don't go, ________ 。
- A.neither do I
- B.so will I
- C.nor will I
- D.so do I
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________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
- A.Since
- B.With
- C.As
- D.For
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It was ________ that we felt tired when we arrived.
- A.a so long journey
- B.such long a journey
- C.such a long journey
- D.such a so long journey
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________ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.
- A.In contrast with
- B.In relation to
- C.On behalf of
- D.Regardless of
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—Good morning. Can I help you?
—I'd like to have the package ________ , madam.
- A.be weighed
- B.to be weighed
- C.to weigh
- D.weighed
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My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where ________ I have put it?
- A.can
- B.must
- C.should
- D.would
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—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of the computer too long.
- A.work
- B.are working
- C.have been working
- D.worked
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________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
- A.So a heavy
- B.So heavy a
- C.A such heavy
- D.Such heavy a
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They have ________ to cover both of them.
- A.too small an umbrella
- B.very small an umbrella
- C.a too small umbrella
- D.a small umbrella
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I couldn't help ________ when I saw that.
- A.laugh
- B.laughed
- C.laughing
- D.to laugh
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As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ________ grab a bite at the snack bar.
- A.may well
- B.just as well
- C.might as well
- D.as well
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The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ________ one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it.
- A.the less expensive
- B.less expensive
- C.the least expensive
- D.least expensive
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What ________ you ________ over the past two years?
- A.did; do
- B.do; do
- C.are; doing
- D.have; been doing
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Would you attend my ________ party?
- A.birthday's
- B.birthday
- C.birthdays
- D.birthdays'
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Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
- A.work
- B.working
- C.is working
- D.are working
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Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.
- A.the one
- B.each
- C.one
- D.that