英语语法2016年10月真题试题及答案解析（00831）

genitive

Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.

non-finite verbs

Using inversion:

I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.

Using fronting:

I just don’t know what will happen next.

Using exclamation:

The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.

Using subordination:

Most people arc interested in the proposed lax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.

Reinforcing the negation:

No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.

Using a relative clause:

Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.

Using a relative clause:

The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.

Using coordination:

For the first time 1 saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.

Using a disjunct:

It is natural that he will take after his father.

Using a simple preposition:

I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.

Using a non-finite verb form:

A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.

Using a modal auxiliary:

It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.

Using a non-finite verb form:

Tom believed that Mary was innocent.

With a question tag:

Let’s not waste lime doing these useless things, ________?

Using passive voice:

He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.

Using passive voice:

The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.

With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.

With a question tag:

There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?

With a question tag:

I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?

With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.

With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous.

With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.

With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.

With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.

With an appropriate preposition:

They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.

With an appropriate preposition:

The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.

With an appropriate preposition:

After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.

With an appropriate preposition:

It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.

With a modal verb:

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

With a modal verb:

This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.

With a modal verb:

We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.

With a determiner:

Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.

With a determiner:

Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.

With a determiner:

British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.

so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defying

Foolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.

With a determiner:

With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.

believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheeping

What________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.

most, more, very; enter, entering, to enter

The________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.

between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistent

Standing in the forefront of various achievements________both the Arts and theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.

else, elses’ else’s; depress, depressing, depressed

She has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.

failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequate

If Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.

that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiency

A green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.

Besides. Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected

________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.

are tending, tended, tends: which, that, where

The delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.

to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middle

Not too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, or a________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.

It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.

Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?

I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.

The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.

Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".

Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.

While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.

Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when they were young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.

There are many other people whose names deserve______.

Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.

It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.

I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.

I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.

I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.

They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.

Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.

China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.

You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara on a sunny day.

I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.

This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.