高级英语2011年10月真题试题及答案解析（00600）

亚裔美国老人是这样一种公众印象的牺牲品：他们有家人的独立照顾，因此不需要外界帮助。然而来到这个国家的亚裔美国入的移民模式、文化障碍、语言障碍、语言问题和他们遭遇的歧视，都给这些老人及其家人带来伤害。

首先，作为防止无聊的手段，工作是可取的。因为与终日无所事事百无聊赖相比，从事 必要而乏味的工作所感受的无聊就算不了什么了。

男人可以用报纸作为屏障与妻子隔开。

当年医生出于对个人自由的坚定不移的尊重而不去杀害健康的、渴望活下去的人们。

黑人区至少不再满足于其美国城区私生子的地位。

What is your attitude to reforms? Illustrate your point of view with one or more appropriate examples.

一个致力于在少数特定地区增加个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利益。

If you really understand what is going on with Alaska native corporations，your heart breaks for the many poor natives who are suffering still.

She suggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.

In order to continue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow for appropriate oversight.

In the Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense debate.

The sentence “It’s an evolutionary process.” in the fifteenth paragraph implies that ( ).

It was obvious there was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.

According to Sen. Claire McCaskill, the victims of the ANC program are ( ).

The word “disproportionate” in the tenth paragraph means ( ).

The corporation headquartered in Barrow is ( ).

The word “reiterated” in the sixth paragraph means ( ).

In the ninth paragraph, Sarah Lukin’s attitude toward the reform proposals is ( ).

The officials of Alaska native corporations gathered to ( ).

The word “anonymity” in the third paragraph means ( ).

The main proposal of officials from three of the ANCs is to ( ).

The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ( ) with the funds raised.

Like so many politicians, he had an ( ) appetite for power.

ANC Reform: Alaska Natives Battle for Change

(1) They gathered in an office building behind closed doors, a dozen executives of Alaska native corporations (ANCs) considering how to proceed in the face of threats to a government program that had given them a shortcut to billions in income from federal contracts. For years, the leaders of ANCs had maintained a united front of support for the ANC program, despite news accounts and audits that turned up allegations of abuses.

(2) In August 2009, just weeks after an especially critical congressional hearing，officials from three of the ANCs proposed a major break in the long-held habit of keeping native problems to themselves. They wanted the group to acknowledge the problems and adopt radical reforms. The room went silent when the officials announced their key proposal: a cap on contracts that would end their ability to get deals of any size without competition.

(3) “The reaction was surprisingly muted，” said a person who was there that day who spoke on the condition of (anonymity) because of the nature of the meeting. “(It was obvious there was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.)”

(4) One of the reformers, Tara Sweeney, a vice president at Arctic Slope based in Barrow, said in a recent interview that advocating a position with implied criticism of Alaska natives was “not an easy path to take.” But she said that she and others could not stand by and do nothing. “We need to do the right thing，” she said.

(5) Executives at Doyon Limited and Cook Inlet Region Inc. joined those at Arctic Slope in calling for fundamental changes in the program, which has opened the way for $29 billion to Alaska native corporations over the past decade, most of it through set-aside deals or contracts awarded without competition.

(6) In a proposal handed over to the Small Business Administration (SBA) last month, the three companies called for better tracking and reporting of benefits to Alaska native shareholders and their communities. They (reiterated) their call for limits on the size of contracts awarded without competition, requiring additional justification for contracts of more than $100 million. They called for new limits on how ANC subsidiaries could operate and for better enforcement “of program rules to ensure the integrity” of small-business contracting.

(7) “Our proposed reforms will improve the program by increasing accountability, decreasing the potential for abuse while continuing to encourage the growth of sustainable businesses that raise the standard of living for Alaska native people，” the three reformers said in a letter to the SBA.

(8) (In the Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense, debate).

(9) Sarah Lukin, executive director of the Native American Contractors Association; said the ANC program as it currently is benefits Alaska natives and taxpayers. She said the three reformers, who are not members of her association, “can afford to do business” without the set-aside program because of their natural resources and real estate holdings.

(10) Lukin said critics have taken ANC problems out of context, ignoring the fact that the same issues, such as the use of contracts without competition, are widespread across the government. “The scrutiny on ANCs is (disproportionate)，” she said.

(11) An unlikely set of allies has joined the reformers.

(12) In an interview, Sen. Lisa Murkowski, one of the most adamant ANC boosters, applauded the idea of more transparency and accountability. “(In order to continue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow for appropriate oversight,)” she said. “I have defended this program, but I do not defend the program unconditionally.”

(13) Sen. Claire McCaskill, chairman of a contracting oversight subcommittee that held the ANC hearing last year, said the contracting privileges ought to be rescinded altogether. “(If you really understand what is going on with Alaska native corporations, your heart breaks for the many poor natives who are suffering still.) They’re being used,” she said. “Two groups of people are getting screwed by the program. Many Alaska natives who are not getting their fair share, and the American taxpayers.”

(14) (She suggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.) “I would much prefer that the American government help Alaska natives directly than through ridiculously over-priced, noncompete government contracts，” she said.

(15) Sheri Buretta, chairman of the board of the Chugach Corp., said that the government needs to keep giving ANCs room to improve and grow. “There’s no doubt in my mind there are abuses.” Until now, native executives have been afraid to speak up because of fears “it will be used against us. We’re trying as hard as we can，” she said. “It’s an evolutionary process.”

The purpose of the ANC program reforms is to ( ).

He had long held a(n) ( ) fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare.

Lack of sleep has ( ) her concentration.

I’m tired of listening to her ( ) the virtues of her children.

There will be a mass ( ) to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation.

John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ( ).

The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ( ) and flow over time.

The British ( ) time, effort and huge sums of money on pets.

Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ( ) growth in the spring.

In this story, the clever little fox ( ) the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.

Such ( ) of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged.

The government is trying to ( ) the people into thinking that a war is necessary.

New books were displayed in a ( ) position on tables at the front of the shop.

You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n) ( ) understanding of the text.

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One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking ( 1 ) is John Denver. His most ( 2 ) songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”—( 3 ) the musical drive and power of ( 4 ) rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple ( 5 ) of“the good old days”.It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art ( 6 ) that television has made ( 7 ) to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the ( 8 ) housewife who finds happiness ( 9 ) choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has so much humanity ( 10 ) surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion?They had no ( 11 ) of comparison and assumed that this was a ( 12 ) of his class, just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign ( 13 ) for luncheon sums up a nation’s character forever in the ( 14 ) businessman who happens to ( 15 ) the table with him.Each week, for example, a record of the sales results of the ( 16 ) week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a ( 17 ) for each division of the company is kept and ( 18 ) to the sales results for the ( 19 ) week of the year ( 20 ).But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every ( 21 ) to present viewers with more than one ( 22 ) of an issue， either by letting ( 23 ) spokesmen have their ( 24 ) or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject ( 25 ).

A.folk B.means C.form D.combine E.before

F.preceding G.joys H.in I.corresponding J.central

K.compared L.share M.characteristic N.notable

O.opposing P.effort Q.collectively R.about S.involved

T.port U.say V.aspect W.whole X.earnest Y.wily

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