2010年4月全国自主考试综合英语(二)真题及答案

Topic: Describe the changes Barrentt experienced and explain the reason

based on the text “Take Over, Bos’n!” Use the following outline:

·the situation the sailors were in

·the conflict between Snyder, the captain, and Barrentt, the third officer

·the role Barrentt played

·the cause for Barrentt’s change

经过三个月的投诉，我终于让百货商场经理退还了多收我的二十块钱。

在应聘工作时，应聘者应积极参与谈话，但不应喧宾夺主。

名人生活压力很大，因为不管他们表面多光鲜，他们基本上没有隐私和安全感。

公司越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的安全。

学生们应该首先根据他们的兴趣来选专业。

Special guidance and help need to be provided to the ______ members of the staff. (qualified)

What is considered moral in one society may be ______ in another, depending on different social values. (moral)

The earthquake-stricken area received ______ help from its neighboring provinces. (time)

Young people will need to learn to ______ the responsibility of their own decisions. (shoulder)

More and more businessmen have realized that it is important to ______ their products in international trade. (standard)

The ______ red strawberries make a nice decoration on top of the cake. (juice)

We often hear of people breaking down from ______, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. (work, over)

A climate that is extreme in temperature, whether it be too hot or too cold, is not ______. (desire)

Tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round ______ and plentiful rainfall. (warm)

The railway station has always been a fascinating place, representing departure as well as ______. (arrive)

This passage is written mainly for the purpose of ______.

In the last sentence of this passage, the phrase “get the better of you” probably means “______”.

Passage 2

Every single student that applies for a class or course online has certain expectations and they are often extremely high. Unfortunately for most individuals, they will be disappointed. It is a fact that the majority of individuals believe that they will actually enjoy every aspect of their course. The truth is that there is very little in a degree to inspire until an individual actually completes the course and is awarded the degree or certificate that could change his or her life. This is no different with an online education and, in fact, the disappointment may be more obvious because they may face extra difficulties in an online course.

Online education expectations are often incredibly high, as previously stated, in terms of what an individual can get from it as well as the manageability of the content itself. However, although an individual will ultimately be proven right about what he or she can get from it, this will not be the case for manageability. Most online education courses are anything but manageable for those who decide to take them. The level of work would be the same as any other degree or qualification course, but an individual is expected to manage it on his or her own instead of having a tutor or lecturer there to remind him or her about assignments and deadlines. Time management is extremely important, but the nature of these individuals’ life often makes it impossible to manage without feeling the stresses and strains of the burden.

It is important to be realistic with your expectations concerning an online education course, but many are completely unrealistic. If you read any of the accounts from students that have already taken and may have even passed an online education course, many will speak in glowing terms; but you should also read between the lines.

They claim that their expectations will ultimately be fulfilled in terms of the long-term benefits. However, in the short term they may say they found it difficult to cope with the workload, the lack of time that they actually had to complete it, an unsupportive employer and so on. This last point may not be an issue if you are doing it to advance yourself within your current workplace, but there will otherwise be some sort of resentment bubbling under the surface and that can indeed make your life a misery for a little while. If you expect it and prepare for it then it should not bother you too much, and if the resentment does not come then so much the better!

In terms of your own expectations, the best attitude to have is not to go in with any at all. If you do not expect anything then you may be pleasantly surprised. It can be difficult to fit an online education in with personal commitments, such as a family to look after or a job to go to every day whilst trying to study. It does take a lot of effort, but if you do not expect it to be easy or expect that you will just be able to do it without the balance of your life being upset as a result, then you will probably find that you do get a sense of satisfaction from it! Similarly, if you expect the worst then you will probably be pleasantly surprised! Managing your expectations can be difficult, but do not let them get the better of you !

The manageability is more difficult in online courses than in any other course because ______.

According to the passage, one may not have the problem of an unsupportive employer if ______.

According to the writer of this passage, one’s satisfaction in online education might come from ______.

It can be inferred from the first suggested step that ______ is NOT likely to win you friends.

What structure does the author use to organize this passage?

The word “escalated” in the second paragraph probably means ______.

Passage 1

Friendship and friends continue to remain central to our lives. The relationship that we share with our friends is grounded in a mutual concern as our friends help us in shaping up our personalities as well. Even in this age of online social networking, the need of expanding the network of friends, whether online or offline remains a primary concern for people. We may have a very vague understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good many friends around us.

Research has shown that the quality and nature of your friends are one of the key influencing factors in achieving happiness and satisfaction. Friends often affect the health and energy of a person as well. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and mutual sharing rather than communicating to their relatives; this sociological phenomenon has escalated the desire to make more friends. Though friendship is a relationship developed between two individuals marked by a voluntary, emotional and mutual concern, there are certain steps, which, if followed, can win you friends or at least help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.

The first step to make friends with someone is to make them like you. If they don’t like you in the first place, it is unlikely that they’ll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are genuinely interested in them, simple gestures like a little smile and calling him by his first name can lay the basic foundation. To make the other person feel important you need to be a good listener and encourage the other person to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion but do not overtly criticize or make fun of him or her.

The second step of making someone your friend is to develop a mutual consideration between each other. You need to share his or her perspective and for that it is necessary for you to develop a tendency to see things from the other person’s point of view. To become best of friends you must show a genuine concern and consideration for your friend’s desires and opinions.

The third and final step towards friendship is to show your unconditional support and encouragement towards your friend. Moreover, you also need to be very clear about your expectations from your friend. If what you expect from the person you want to befriend matches with what that person can and want to contribute in friendship, the developing friendship between you and your friend is assured to grow, making both of you gratified with mutual emotional bonding.

Friendship has overwhelming significance on both social and individual levels. Friendship doesn’t only provide us with emotional as well as practical support but it also helps us improve our personal identities. So it is quite natural to feel the urge to reach out and make new friends, expanding your friend’s circle. Friendship remains familiar yet quite ambiguous (模糊的) for our deeper understanding, but then again, friends remain the most important ingredients in the recipe of life!

The relationship between friends is based on ______.

Which of the following statements has been proved correct?

If disappointed, though, she [my mother] wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not.

My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven.

Far-reaching as many of them [Edison’s inventions] have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edison’s career surpasses the sum of all of them.

People were only shapes in dense, gray fog of dust and ash.

If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image of what I expect you to be for me.

It would not be difficult to compile a list of such surprises that would fill the next fifty pages, but I will content myself with suggesting the first few that occur to me.

These bits of information and the list of D grades were all the records had to offer.

As a scientist, she learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man.

Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.

(20)

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of others -they are people against whom we measure others.

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She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.

A quarter of the world’s population now speaks English. If you want to  16  your products, or yourself, you have no choice  17  to do it in English. Politicians and business people must speak English if they want to make their mark  18  the world’s stage. Writers of minority languages can  19  hope to sell their books unless they write in English.

(17)

One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken from home, it will return at the first opportunity.

The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about his role in the incident.

Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black with elegance.

If you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty ______.

We have to wait for the bus, ______?

______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country’s robot-production growth is slowing down.

The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs of children.

The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians.

I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability.

Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night.

Not all birds can fly, ______ do all birds build nests.

When you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with.

I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better.