全国自考综合英语(一)模拟试题及答案9
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听说约翰的另一部小说明年就要出版。
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他们已愉快地在山区安定下来。
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理论联系实际十分重要。
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她一下火车就被警察逮捕了。
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大卫每天晚上11点以后才睡觉,因为他总是有很多事情要做。
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她来电话时,我正在吃午饭。
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科学家们正在寻求解决这个问题的途径。
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我出门前总是要检查所有的窗户,看是否都关好了。
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他说他可以开车送我们到车站,但我们宁愿走着去。
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杰克终于来了,但还是迟到了5分钟。
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The Marine didn, t leave the old man who was not his father because_____ .
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In learning to control time, you must become_____ .
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According to Dr. Applebaum, the cruelest lie of all on TV is_____.
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Henry played his last practical joke on his best friends because he wanted them to see that_____.
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The nurse found out that the old man, s son was a Marine by_____ .
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The author compares the habit of wasting time to a drug because_____ .
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The trashman was shocked because when he greeted people,_____.
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A young lady ordered a pair of red shoes but refused to pay for them. Based on this little family tragedy, Anderson later wrote this famous story_____.
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The author in “The Outside Chance” ,was able to win the bet on the horse races because_____.
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根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
This is true of the61of mankind.It is also true of mankind's spiritual resources. Most of these resources, both technical and spiritual, are62in books. When you have read a book, you have63to your human experience. Read Homer and your mind64a piece of Homer’s mind.Through books you can acquire at least fragments of the mind and experience of Virgil, Dante, Shakespeare—the list is endless. For a great book is necessarily a gift;it65you a life you have not time to live yourself,and it takes you into a world you have not the time to travel in literal time. A66mind is one that67many such lives and many such worlds. If you are too much in a68, or too proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some69of the minds of Aristotle or Einstein,then you are neither a developed human nor a useful70of a civilization.
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Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because_____.
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从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
exchange expand raise on save hopes
company reasons wealthy by buy owe
Many people buy shares of stock on the stock market. Some are very51They have much more money than they really need for everyday expenses. They buy shares of stock in52of getting more money. Other people are not very rich, but they53stock shares anyway. They buy shares to try to become rich. Or they may buy them as part of a plan to54money. There are many other55why people buy and sell stock shares. In general, everyone who buys or sells stock shares hopes to make money.
Why does a56want to share its money with other people? There are several reasons. First, the company may be doing very well. It may need money to57. By selling shares of stock, the company can get the money it needs. Sometimes, a company may58a lot of money to banks. By selling shares of stock, it may be able to pay the banks. However, the reasons why companies sell their stocks on the stock59are often complex. In general, all companies that sell shares of stock on the stock exchange need to60money for one reason or another.
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31.message
32. tragedy
33.awkward
34. collapse
35.authority
36. knee
37. defiance
38.circumstance
39. painter
40.announce
41. courteous
42.shrug
43. nevertheless
44. available
45. donation
46. schedule
47. celebration
48.enormous
49. oxygen
50.argument
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What would be the best title for the passage?
- A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships
- B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation
- C.Developing Better Drinking Habits
- D.Physical Sensations and Emotions
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We can infer from the passage that_____ .
- A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
- B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
- C.physical temperature affects how we see others
- D.capable persons are often cold to others
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In Bargh’s experiment,the students were asked to_____ .
- A.evaluate someone’s personality
- B.write down their hypotheses
- C.fill out a personal information form.
- D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
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The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that_____ .
- A.adults should develop social skills
- B.babies need warm physical contact
- C.caregivers should be healthy adults
- D.monkeys have social relationships
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Passage 2
Next time a customer comes to your office,offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’ re doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you’ re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John a.Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration,even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies5 conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth‘‘mother” rather than one made of wire,even when the wire “ mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of“warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done,Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological wamith,Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假设),handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink,to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,”says Bargh.
26. According to Paragraph 1,a person’s emotion may be affected by_____ .
- A.the visitors to his office
- B.the psychology lessons he has
- C.his physical feeling of coldness
- D.the things he has bought online
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Why didn, t Alf, s wife know her husband was a dustman for two years?
- A.Because she had no time to ask what he did.
- B.Because she did not care about his job.
- C.Because Alf ’ s fellow dustmen kept his secret.
- D.Because Alf usually wore a suit when she saw him.
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What did Alf tell his wife about his job when he got married?
- A.He told her that he was a dustman.
- B.He told her that he was a clerk.
- C.He told her that he worked for the corporation.
- D.He told her that he was a white collar worker.
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What did Alf,s wife never discover?
- A.She was married to an old dustman.
- B.Her husband had been a dustman.
- C.She should marry a clerk.
- D.Her husband had been a white collar worker.
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Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being a junior clerk so important?
- A.His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.
- B.He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work.
- C.He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.
- D.He feels that other people will respect him more.
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Passage 1
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in an office. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a tie to go to work. Such is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a fine black suit. He often changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf, s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him “Mr. Bloggs”,not “Alf”.
21. What does the story of Alfred Bloggs show?
- A.People often care more about status about a job than the salary.
- B.“White-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.
- C.Manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret.
- D.Office workers usually earn less money than manual workers.
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_____our great delight, the day turned out fine.
- A.To
- B.With
- C.At
- D.For
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We agreed to meet at the school gate but so far she hasn,t_____yet.
- A.turned around
- B.turned in
- C.turned up
- D.turned out
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The old man, _____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
- A.to work
- B.working
- C.to have worked
- D.having worked
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一Guess what? I have passed the driving test. —Great! You_____a lot of time practicing.
- A.should spend
- B.must spend
- C.should have spent
- D.must have spent
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We are invited to a party_____ in our club next Friday.
- A.to be held
- B.held
- C.being held
- D.holding
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The Science Museum, _____we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions.
- A.which
- B.what
- C.that
- D.where
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Jack promised to keep me_____the latest developments in science and technology.
- A.to be informed
- B.informed of
- C.informing
- D.to be informed of
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The young man was sitting on the bench in the park, _____ .
- A.there was a pretty girl by his side
- B.a pretty girl was by his side
- C.with a pretty girl by his side
- D.with a pretty girl was by his side
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_____the writer,the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.
- A.Owing to
- B.Thanks to
- C.Due to
- D.According to
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Jim fell _____ love_____ a small Chinese town after working there for a year and a half.
- A.in;of
- B.to;with
- C.in;with
- D.to;of
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My MP4 player isn , t in my bag. Where_____ I have put it?
- A.can
- B.must
- C.should
- D.would
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The lack of investment in new equipment has_____ any rise in productivity.
- A.worked out
- B.opposed
- C.worked against
- D.refused
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Washington, a state in the United States, was named_____ one of the greatest American presidents.
- A.in honor of
- B.instead of
- C.in favor of
- D.by means of
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The task is too much for me, so I can, t carry on_____ any longer. I must get some help.
- A.lonely
- B.alone
- C.simply
- D.singly
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I need one more stamp before my collection_____ .
- A.has completed
- B.completes
- C.has been completed
- D.is completed
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_____ the project as planned,we,ll have to work two more hours a day.
- A.Completing
- B.Complete
- C.Completed
- D.To complete
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I_____to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but I_____ it.
- A.hoped; hadn,t managed
- B.has hoped ;didn’ t manage
- C.hope ;don,t manage
- D.had hoped ;didn, t manage
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If you have any problem,you can _____professor Li for advice.
- A.turn up
- B.turn in
- C.turn to
- D.turn down
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These animals with short legs _____ grass.
- A.live on
- B.live by
- C.go by
- D.go on
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When was it_____ you called me yesterday?
- A.until
- B.that
- C.then
- D.so