2019年4月自考综合英语(一)(00794)真题及答案

对法律的无知不应成为犯罪的借口。

由于长期管理不善，这家公司最终倒闭了。

教授对我的论文提出具体的修改意见后，我不再感到困惑了。

务必要尽早到我们办公室进行注册。

这个设备太重了，我需要找几个帮手。

学生们很难想象20年后他们会从事什么工作。

他告诫我们不要暴露在强光下。

我必须提醒你，我们现在面临的问题很严重。

我相信，如果你全神贯注地去读，你还是能理解这篇文章的。

In “The Mystery of the Silver Box,”what surprised Mr. Grayson was that during the last eight weeks his business plans_____ .

由于父亲不允许她参加今晚的聚会，她很沮丧。

According to “The English Character,” what is closely related to English reserve is English_____ .

In “Hans Christian Andersen,s Own Fairy Tale,’’ Hans Christian Andersen,s fairy tales gained recognition and popularity among children because they were full of _____ .

In “ Happiness,” the author states that long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and_____.

In “Detective on the Trail,” a newspaper boy succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by providing the information that he got from_____ .

In “Thank You,Ma’ am,’’ the lady gave the boy some money so that he could buy_____.

According to the author of ^Another School Year—What For?” the first course in any science is essentially .

In “Night WatchZ”a very touching story was told of a Marine who was mistaken as the son of_____ .

In “The Time Message”the writer thinks that time is tricky because it is difficult to control and easy_____ .

60.

In The Outside Chance,the news on TV which shocked the man was about_____ .

根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

One morning he woke up beside a river. Slowly he followed it61his eyes and saw it emptying into a shining sea.When he saw a ship on the sea, he closed his eyes. He knew there could be no ship, no sea, in this62.A vision, he told himself. He heard a noise behind him, and turned around. A wolf, old and sick,was coming slowly toward him. This was63,he thought.　　The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn,t64Had he been walking north, away from the camp, toward the sea? He stood65and started slowly toward the ship, knowing full well the sick wolf was66him. In the afternoon, he found some bones of a man.67the bones was a small sack of gold, like his own. So Bill had carried his gold to the68. He would carry Bill,s gold to the ship. He would have the last69on Bill. His laughing sounded like the low cry of a(n)70The wolf cried back. The man stopped suddenly and turned away. How could he laugh about Biir s bones and take his gold?

58.

59.

55.

56.

57.

52.

54.

53.

从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

work    face     behind  to     even    who  

likeable  based   believe  leave  success  under

Most of us have come across them at some point—the kind of people51can walk into a room full of strangers but then52with 10 new friends, a lunch date for the next day, and the promise of an introduction53an industry insider.

What makes these lucky individuals so effortlessly54when many of us have to work so hard at it? While many would have you55social grace or winning people over is something of an art form, there is a surprising amount of science56it too.

The factors that determine our57with other people, and the impressions we make upon them, can start58before we meet them. Research has proven the people we meet often make judgements about us59purely on the way we look. Alexander Todorov, a professor of psychology at Princeton, has shown that people can make judgements about someone,s likeability, trustworthiness and competence after seeing their60for less than a tenth of a second.

51.

31.quarter

32. justice

33. awesome

34. fire

35. above

36. present

37. Worthy

38. thorough

39. machine

40. research

41. chemical

42.leave

43. back

44. chef

45. loud

46. reservation

47. yield

48. biology

49. tank

50. exercise

What does the underlined phrase “shrug off” mean in the last paragraph?

Which country has the highest percentage of adult obesity according to the passage?

What will obesity bring about according to Dr. Christopher Murray?

Passage 2

Worldwide, 2.2 billion adults and children suffer from health problems related to being overweight or obese, according to a new study funded by the Gates Foundation. In all, about 30 percent of the world,s population is affected by weight problems, with 10 percent listed as obese, people were classified as overweight if their body mass index was in the 25 to 29 range, while obesity is defined as anyone with a body mass index of 30 or more. The findings represent ”a growing and disturbing global public health crisis”,said the authors of the paper, which was published Monday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

So parents struggle to keep the junk food out of little mouths. Among the 20 countries with largest population, the highest level of obesity among children and young adults was in the U. S. , at nearly 13 percent. Egypt topped the list for adult obesity at about 35 percent, while the lowest rates were in Bangladesh and Vietnam, respectively, at 1 percent.

The U. S. , with 79.4 million, had the most obese adults, followed by China. Obesity and inactivity could someday account for more cancer deaths than smoking if current trends continue. Richard Wender, a physician and chief cancer control officer at the American Cancer Society, said last week.

“Excess body weight is one of the most challenging public health problems of our time, affecting nearly one in every three people” said Dr. Ashkan Afshin, the paper ’ s lead author and a professor at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in Seattle.

The research also found obesity has tripled in youth and young adults in countries such as China, Brazil and Indonesia.That was “the most worrisome finding” in the study, according to an editorial that accompanied the report. That suggests future increases in diabetes (糖尿病),high blood pressure, and other health problems in much of the world Obesity, inactivity could outpace smoking in cancer death risk.

The massive study, which involved more than 2,000 health experts, included 195 countries and territories and covered the years 1980 through 2015. “People whoshrug offweight gain do so at their own risk—risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and other life-threatening conditions”,said study co-author Dr. Christopher Murray.

26. What is found in the study funded by the Gates Foundation?

Which of the following can be regarded as a case of obesity?

What is the best title for the passage?

What does the underlined word “Englishness” mean in Paragraph 2?

What is the author’s advice to a foreigner who hears “ahorita” in Mexico?

Why did the author keep waiting near the shop?

A deer took her chance with a_____ of hungry wolves, which might catch her and kill her immediately.

Passage 1

When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke relatively good Spanish. I was by no means fluent, but I could hold a conversation. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller in downtown Guadalajara when he expected a new delivery of chocolate ice cream, and he said “ ahorita”, which directly translates to “ right now”,I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was imminent.

I sat near his shop and waited, myEnglishnessmaking me feel it would be rude to leave. Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I timidly wandered back to the shop and asked again about the chocolate ice cream. “Ahorita,” he told me again, dragging out the “i” sound in “Ahorita.” His face was a mix of confusion and maybe even embarrassment.

I was tom. Waiting longer wasn, t appealing, but I felt it was impolite to walk away, especially if the ice cream was now being delivered especially for me. But finally, after waiting so long that I,d built up an appetite for dinner, dark clouds appeared overhead and I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I signaled up at the sky to the ice cream seller to let him know that I obviously couldn,t wait any longer and it really wasn, t my fault. His face was, once again, one of total confusion.

The Chinese people are wealthier, healthier and_____educated than ever before.

I expected him to ask where_____ ,but the question never came up.

He_____with the general for three years and was sorry to see him go. 

None of this would have happened if you _____ to me.

What puzzles her is why this novel _____ such popularity in China.

The football players were playing hard while their fans were shouting at the of their_____ voice.

It’s worth t_____he details of the contract before you sign it.

The creation of new energy products _____a good thing wherever it occurs.

It_____be noted, however, that the company is already in financial difficulties.

I hadn,t got much money_____ me, but I gave them what I had.

My sister is on the phone at the moment. Could you please_____the line?

A lonely man would offer his hand too quickly to_____ he encounters.

While such views have received a lot of attention, most biologists are _____ being convinced.

Scarcely _____myself fairly comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of people running.

The young woman was about to make a short visit to the university _____ she had been a postgraduate student.

Until she spoke_____ she wasn, t Chinese.

It ,s the good weather_____ makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.

His parents died when he was young, so he was_____by his aunt.

I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly_____ to me.