2018年10月自考综合英语(一)(00794)真题及答案

不冒风险，任何人都不可能在商业上取得成功。

在父亲的劝说下，他最终决定远离毒品。

人们无法确定汽车业的繁荣会持续多久。

他特别喜欢在演讲中使用谚语。

这场雨已经下了三天三夜，大部分庄稼被淹了。

因为与老板关系不和，这位足球明星离开了球队。

看到桌子上的刀叉，他感到不知所措。

明年这个时候我们很可能正在西班牙度假。

约翰逊教授多年来一直在研究这种疾病的传播途径。

那位老人凭记忆向我们讲述了他年轻时在农村的难忘经历。

According to “Hans Christian Andersen, s Own Fairy Tale” , many of the stories Hans Christian Andersen wrote were based on_____.

According to “How Dictionaries Are Made”，we can be guided by the historical record provided by the dictionary, but we should not_____.

According to Dr. Applebaum in “Unreality of TV”，the greatest danger of television is that it presents a world to children that doesn ’ t exist and leads them to_____.

According to “The Time Message”，time is tricky because it is_____ .

In “The Day I Was Fat”,after she was called fat,Lois Diaz-Talty was committed to _____.

According to “ The English Character”,a typical Englishman doesn, t trust big promises and open shows of feelings，especially if they are expressed in_____.

In “Freedom in Dying”, as long as he was able, Jim read widely and continued to write in hisdiary about_____.

In “Love of Life”,the man was hungry and fell into a restless sleep, in which he dreamed of _____.

In “In the Laboratory”，Professor Agassiz urged his students to bring the carefully observed facts into connection with_____ .

根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

“Free,” she whispered.“Free,free,free!” The dull stare and look of fear went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her61beat fast, and the blood warmed and relaxed62inch of her body. A sudden feeling of joy held her.

She did not ask63her joy was wrong. She saw her freedom clearly and could not stop to64of smaller things.

She knew that she would weep again65she saw her husband,s body. The kind hands, now dead and still. The loving face, now fixed and gray. But she looked66the future and saw many long years to come that would belong to her67And now she opened and spread her arms out to those years in welcome.

There would be no one68to live for during those years. She would live for herself alone. There would be no powerful will bending hers. Men and women always believe they can tell others69to do and how to think. Suddenly Louise understood that this was wrong and that she could70away and be free of it.

In “Detective on the Trail”,Bob Sugg,s favorite part of the newspaper was____.

60.

59.

58.

55.

57.

56.

54.

53.

52.

31.ghastly

32. smooth

33. decent

34. title

35. plough

36. main

37. mosquito

38. fantasy

39. blanket

40. ruler

41. triangle

42. expression

43.cube

44. gentle

45. backwards

46. scissors

47. boot

48. video

49. dear

50. Phrase

从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

perform  or  goes      and    popular   well 

qualities  far  superior   sense  often     than

Enjoy these fun dog facts that deliver a variety of information about interesting breeds, puppies, guide dogs such as Labradors and much more. As the famous saying51,dogs are man ’ s best friend.Whether it, s as reliable workers, family pets52loyal companions, dogs are wonderful domestic animals that offer a number of53that are put to good use by humans.

Dogs54many useful tasks for humans including hunting,farm work and security as55as assisting those with disabilities such as the blind.The most56breed of dog in the world by registered ownership is the Labrador. With their gentle nature, obedience, intelligence and near limitless energy, Labradors make for excellent family pets and reliable workers. They57assist police and are a common choice as guide dogs.

Dogs have58hearing than humans, capable of hearing sounds at four times the distance. Dogs have a remarkable59of smell. They are capable of differentiating odors in concentrations nearly 100 million times lower60humans can. The average life span for a dog is around 10 to 14 years.

51.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

What does the underlined phrase u seasonal food in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

What does the author mean by saying long-stored eggs had “a fruity flavor” in Paragraph 5?

What did refrigerated “food trust” indicate about large refrigerated companies?

What function do the frugal blogs serve according to the passage?

Passage 2

Imagine summer without the refrigerator： hot days with no cold beer, no ice for your fruit drinks, and...probably very little fresh food at all. Artificial cold is key to every part of our current food supply chain, from the farm to the grocery store to the table.

But when it was first introduced in the nineteenth century, industrial refrigeration (制冷)faced negative reaction from the public.In a 2008 paper, Susanne E. Friedberg explains why, focusing on one refrigerated daily food : the egg.

To illustrate the importance of refrigeration for eggs, Friedberg notes that they used to be a seasonal food.Before modem breeds were developed, hens laid most of their eggs in the spring. That meant that fresh eggs were unavailable or very expensive for most of the year.

What does the underlined phrase “ money woes” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

What impression does Katie, s blog leave on people?

According to the passage, why does Katie maintain her blog?

No one is_____ able to explain the unexplainable about the incident than Professor Lee.

As the number of people ill with AIDS increases, _____ the need for volunteers to care forthem.

Passage 1

On Sunday mornings, Katie practices the same ritual: she sits down on her couch in Toronto with her computer and a cup of tea，pulls the receipts from her purse and makes a tally (记账)： “Groceries: $55.90. Petrol: $43.10. Hospital parking: $0. Total Spend: $99.” Then she hits PUBLISH and shares her weekly spending with the world.

Katie, a single mother of two adopted children with special needs, has to keep track of her money. Multiple surgeries over the past years have left her paralyzed (瘫痪的)from hip to knee. Unable to work her healthcare job, she is heavily in debt. To help her cope with the intense financial pressure, Katie maintains a blog(微博)called Notes From The Frugal Trenches.

The near-daily reports, which include money-saving tips ( make your own cleaning products and dog food) , stories from the free outings she takes with her kids (the park，the pool) and the realities of living with a disability (lots of hospital parking bills) , are written in the positive tone of someone who can, t afford to be discouraged.Most posts end with optimistic views such as ： “ But in all honesty it ’ s OK to have to go without,” or “ Here ’ s to a week of no non-essentials!

“The blog feels like free therapy,” says Katie in her mid-30s who doesn’ t want her last name used to protect her children ’ s privacy. “ It ’ s really helpful in looking back and remembering I can do it.Katie is one of the countless people who document their thrifty lifestyles on sites with names like Suddenly Frugal, Frugal Babe and The Frugal Mom. The bloggers range from suburban mothers to an Indian man named J. Money with a site called Budgets Are $exy.

While most frugal blogs can ’ t offer professional advice,they arguably do something more important: give readers withmoney woesemotional support and a sense of community. But unlike Katie, they don, t often deal with true poverty. Most are written by middle-class people who either fall into debt or prefer a minimalist (极简主义的)lifestyle.

Though most frugal blogs might not help readers escape poverty, professional financial planner Lauren Lyon Coles says they can make money issues simpler to understand for the average person. “A lot of people hate math, ” she says. “If you’ re connecting with someone and you relate to their story...you can learn what you need to do by accident.” Lyon Coles adds that while the financial industry “has a vested interest in keeping finances complicated”,bloggers prove that saving money can be simple. 

21.What does Katie usually do on Sundays?

When I asked them _____ they were afraid, they firmly denied it.

The ability to make wise, educated decisions_____ essential to a successful and fulfilled life.

He visited the hospital _____ he, d been a patient years ago.

They really don’t understand why some clouds _____ rain and others don,t.

Alan and his friends used to go to the City park and _____ singing after school.

We have to_____ arrangements to meet at 5 o,clock tomorrow afternoon.

The manager is Stuart Walker, _____ has been with the company since 1970.

It _____ have been Tom who parked the car like that, as he, s the only one who can drive.

Compared_____ other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.

Although the journey usually takes six weeks, you should allow_____ delays caused by bad weather.

My parents lent me the money. _____ I couldn, t have afforded the trip.

Experiments resulting _____failures are not necessarily failed ones.

When you are done with the novel, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_____ is interested in it.

I was no_____ for a man with such power.

The storm_____ was caused to buildings along the coast.

It is strongly recommended that the machines_____be checked every year.

I ran all the way to the classroom, only_____ that the exam was canceled.