2017年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案
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天气允许的话,我们明天去西湖划船。
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他在房间里踱来踱去,思考着灾区的人们最需要什么。
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老师的问题非常难,可大卫还是做出了正确的回答。
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她走进约翰的办公室,为自己前一天的无礼行为向他道敎。
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玛明终于通过了入学考试,她的努力得到了回报。
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老板要乔治离开公司,也就是说,他被解雇了。
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两年来他一直在写的那本书很可能会在年底面世。
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我们不知进谁向他透露了他儿子受伤的消息。
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那位老太太耳背,你和她说话时,必须大声喊。
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In“This Life,” after he had worked in the restaurant for five or six weeks, the author learned from the Jewish man_______.
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姆烟抽得很凶,朋友们都劝他改掉这个坏习惯。
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In“The Great Idea of Mr. Budd,” the police finally caught the murderer because_______.
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According to“Hans Christian Andersen's Own Fairy Tale,”the famous story The Little Match Girl is based on the real life experience of_______.
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In“Thank You, Ma'am,”instead of taking the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to the police, the large woman_______.
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According to the author of“Another School Year—What For?”students in a university, unlike those in a technical training school, enroll for both_______.
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In “The Story of an Hour," Louise Mallard was surprisingly excited at her husband's sudden death because her greatest desire in life was_______.
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In“Remembering Tracy Bill,”Gory and Bill Marsh, in order to do what their son had wished, decided to_______.
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According to the author of "Happiness," long-term happiness is a process of moving towards worthwhile goals and_______.
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“Little Things Are Big” is a story about a black man who wanted to help a white woman at a subway station late at night but failed to do so, because_______.
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In“Love of Life,” the man was deserted by his companion Bill. What made him press on to the destination was_______.
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(64)
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(65)
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(62)
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B. 根锯课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个怡当的词。
It was very late at night on the eve of Memorial Day. She got on the subway 61 at the 34th Street Pennsylvania Station. I am still trying to remember 62 she managed to push herself 63 with a baby on her right arm, a traveling bag in her 64 hand and two children, a boy and a girl, about three and five years old, 65 after her. She was a nice looking white lady in her early twenties. At Nevins Street, Brooklyn, I saw her 66 to get off at the next station—Atlantic Avenue— 67 happened to be the place where I had to get off. Just 68 itwas a problem for her to get on, it was going to be a problem for her to get off the train 69 two small children to be 70 care of, a baby on her right arm and a medium-sized bag in her left hand.
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(63)
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(59)
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(56)
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compose
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(52)
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A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。
believe skills for experience
entertain offer that drawn
with photograph disclose adoptive
Seattle photographer Jennifer Loomis emailed the Northwest Adoption Exchange (NWAE) website one night, volunteering to 51 the kids to be adopted. With 18 years of 52 as a documentary and portrait photographer, Jennifer believed she could use her 53 to bring out each child's personality. After the NWAE accepted her 54 , Jennifer set up a photo shoot with five boys and two girls. To 55 the kids, Jennifer brought her dog, along 56 a makeup artist. “I wanted to see the kids smile and laugh," she says.
The photos were posted online. Prospective 57 parents Joanna Church and Sean Vaillancourt visited the website and were immediately 58 to one child, 16-year-old Deon. It was Deon's“sparkly, happy eyes,”says Joanna, 59 encouraged the couple to pursue an adoption. They adopted Deon in October 2014.
NNVAE won't 60 how many children have been adopted to date, but a spokesperson says the photos have been “an invaluable tool" in matching the kids with families.
(51)
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penetrate
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bamboo
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impulse
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steak
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wrap
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design
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concerned
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bury
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despair
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phase
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squeeze
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occupy
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wealthy
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literature
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energetic
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collapse
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historical
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ashtray
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announce
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What is the author's attitude towards cats?
- A.Unclear.
- B.Indifferent.
- C.Critical.
- D.Appreciativ
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According to the passage, what can be said about the farmer's pet cat?
- A.It is quick, patient and well-behaved as a pet.
- B.It is clever, watchful and protective of its young.
- C.It is strong, courageous and ready to fight against.
- D.It is brave, determined and good at climbing trees.
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Which word can best describe the cat in the well-known French story?
- A.Devoted.
- B.Clever.
- C.Lazy.
- D.Determine
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Passage 2
When one sees a lazy, contented cat stretched out asleep in front of the fire, it is hard to believe that she is the first cousin to the tiger. If you want proof of the cat's relationship to the tiger, watch her stalking sparrows in the roadway. She creeps nearer and nearer her prey, taking advantage of any shelter, while her eyes blaze with excitement, and muscle stands out rigid and ready for the fatal spring.Again, look at the infinite patience of the cat watching a mouse-hole. It sticks to its post for days together, until the poor mouse is caught.
The cat is one of the most friendly animals. As far back as history goes she has always been a household pet. In Egypt cats were worshipped.
Hundreds of instances might be given of the cleverness of cats. Cats will learn to open latched doors and ring bells. They will pick up odd friendships with dogs, and have been known to make friends with rats, pigeons, chickens, frogs, and other strangers.
There is a well-known story in France of a cat who, after sitting in its sick mistress' room until she died, visited the grave and was found lying dead there, apparently of grief.
Cats are very fond of their young, and watch over them just as human beings do over their babies. An interesting story of a cat's bravery is the following:
Some kittens belonging to a farmer's pet cat were playing in the yard, when a sparrow-hawk swooped down and carried one off. Without an instant's pause, the cat flew off to the forest, where she knew the hawk's nest was. She came to the tree and scrambled up it, and in the large nest at the top she found her kitten unharmed, nestling down among the young hawks. She seized it in her mouth and carried it home. When the hawk appeared again the cat was on the watch, caught the thief and rolled it about on the ground until the hawk made its escape and let the kittens alone.
Domestic cats are of many colors and sizes, and are found all over the world. In America, people look upon the cat as a symbol of luck. Cats are excellent hunters, and arc much used to keep rats and mice away from houses. They are active at night in their habits, like the rest of their tribe, only instead of roaming the jungles, they parade the roofs of houses, and keep people awake with their sad cries.
What is implied in the first sentence of Paragraph 1?
- A. Cats are lazy and contented animals.
- B. Cats are greatly different from tigers.
- C. Cats and tigers are animals with great patience.
- D. Cats' behaviors may build up a false image of themselves.
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Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1?
- A.Prepared to take shelter.
- B.Ready to have a drink.
- C.Prepared to leap for the killing.
- D.Ready for the coming of spring.
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What is this passage mainly about?
- A.Parents try to help their children with their studies.
- B.Children in New York prepare for state reading exams.
- C.State schools plan to improve the educational program.
- D.State exams have caused confusion for children and their parents.
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Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
- A.Yanette Rojas thinks highly of the school's extended day program.
- B.Marsha Elliott is too busy to teach her daughter at home.
- C.Makelah Elliott is too young to go to school by herself.
- D.Judith Rojas did well in both real and practice tests.
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Two thirds of the students at 369 schools in New York State_______.
- A.found this year's state reading exams were too difficult
- B.thought this year's state reading exams were easy
- C.withdrew from this year's state reading exams
- D.passed this year's state reading exams
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Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“blindsided'” in Paragraph 3?
- A.Kept in the dark.
- B.Becoming color-blind.
- C.Ignoring the fact.
- D.Shocked by the blow.
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There is no perfect trading system, and each of the proposed ones has its_______own.
- A.condition
- B.limitations
- C.connections
- D.localization
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Henry is unable to attend the conference, because this afternoon he_______be giving a mini-lecture on physics.
- A.can
- B.must
- C.will
- D.may
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Passage 1
- After years of good grades, Makelah Elliott and her family were shocked to find out she failed the fifth-grade state reading exam this summer. Determined not to let Makelah, 11, fall farther behind in her first year of middle school, her mom is shelling o
- Judith Rojas, 9, got top grades in math when she was in the third grade last year. She earned the highest score possible on the practice test for the state exam, but on the spring day she took the real test, she knew something was wrong.
- A.She wants to prepare her daughter for a better school in the future.
- B.Her daughter has fallen behind in her first year of middle school.
- C.Her daughter has not passed the fifth-grade state reading exam.
- D.She encourages her daughter to get top grades in her class. Why does Marsha Elliott pay $120 a month for her daughter's private tutoring?
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A storm moved directly over the island, knocking down buildings and _______streets.
- A.flooding
- B.sweeping
- C.watering
- D.soaking
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Dr. Blake has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the_______as a full-time professor.
- A.society
- B.association
- C.faculty
- D.club
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The archeologists are_______by the bones that have been found here andthere buried in the ground.
- A.acquired
- B.inspired
- C.required
- D.enquired
- E.
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_______his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father of modem jazz piano ever since.
- A.As a result of
- B.In the course of
- C.As an example of
- D.In the case of
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She tried to_______him of the importance of making plans.
- A.rid
- B.deprive
- C.convince
- D.relieve
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It never_______to my son to contact me when he is in trouble.
- A.happens
- B.occurs
- C.appears
- D.arises
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Tom is_______clever not to know the answer to this question.
- A.so
- B.too
- C.very
- D.quite
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Having adjusted the telescopic focus, he waited for the bright star to _______view again.
- A.go into
- B.come out of
- C.go out of
- D.come into
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Let's not wait any longer; he might not_______after all.
- A.turn up
- B.turn over
- C.turn in
- D.turn down
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It is_______going for a picnic as long as the rain lasts.
- A.no way
- B.no good
- C.no cause
- D.no reason
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The children________and play in the giant's garden after school.
- A.are used to going
- B.used to go
- C.were used to going
- D.are used to go
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Neither the brown________the black shoes look good with that suit.
- A.but
- B.or
- C.Nor
- D.and
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Children shouldn't ________so much violence on the screen.
- A.add up to
- B.live up to
- C.be available to
- D.be exposed to
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There are more than twice________people on the planet today as there were in1960.
- A.as many
- B.as much
- C.so many
- D.so much
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The headwaiter poured the dessert wine, but not until the cake________cut.
- A.would be
- B.is
- C.had been
- D.has been
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His long________public service cams him respect across the country.
- A.appreciation of
- B.responsibility for
- C.obligation to
- D.commitment to
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I suggested that he________a day off to see his doctor.
- A.takes
- B.take
- C.taking
- D.to take
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In no way________responsible for the accident.
- A.was the cyclist held
- B.the cyclist was held
- C.did the cyclist hold
- D.the cyclist held