英语国家概况自考2018年04月真题及答案解析

Who are the two Irish poets that won the Nobel Prize few Literature?

What were the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

When was Ireland’s entry into the European Community and what was the effect?

What natural conditions allows for the year-round outdoor activities in New Zealand?

When and why was the ANZUS Treaty signed?

What did the Progressive Movement in the US demand?

Why are many American Hispanics in low-paying jobs?

Why do most people in Australia live along the coasts?

What are the aim of the Marshall Plan?

In what literary areas did the English Renaissance find its expression?

What are the three functions of the Community Health Service in the UK?

the Treaty of Waitangi

Manifest Destiny

10.The ________religion and a major influence on Ireland long before the adoptionof Christianity in the 5th century.

9.In 1944 New Zealand and Australia signed ________, claiming a voice in thepostwar affairs of the Pacific.

7.The totem-pole________of the Northwest Coast Indians are now recognized asimportant works of Canadian visual art.

8.________, the state capital of Victoria, is Australia’s second largest city in termsof population.

6.The Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and ________influence theclimate of the United States.

5.The ________policy towards the Soviet Union was openly declared by PresidentTruman on March 12, 1949.

3.The two party names Whigs and Tories originated with_______.

2.In 597, ________became the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

4.As the epicenter of American commercial theater, ________is one of the largesttheater communities in the world.

A.the Great Lakes

B.the Canberra Pact

C.carvings

D.Birmingham

E.appeasement

F.Broadway

G.Celtic

H.paintings

I.the Glorious Revolution

J.St. Augustine

K.containment

L.Melbourne

1.In the UK, _______dominates the extensive built-up area of the West Midlandsmetropolitan area.

In ________, the Irish Free State left the British Commonwealth and became theRepublic of Ireland.

Politically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland and _______.

Appointed by the British monarch, the Governor-General in New Zealand holdsa _______term.

New Zealand lies in ________ latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere.

In New Zealand there is wide-spread participation in ________.

In Australia the Constitution can be changed only by ________.

________is Australia’s primary crop, for both domestic consumption andexports.

Plant life in Canada varies with land type and climate, and by far the most formis ________.

Although Australia is not a large continent, it is the world’s ______largestcountry.

_______is the principal religion in Canada.

The largest state in the US is ________.

Why was the new continent named America after Amerigo Vespucci?

Who is considered the father of Canadian literature?

The final defeat of the Native Americans came in the battle of Wounded Knee in_______in 1890.

President _________visited China in 1972, which led to the establishment ofdiplomatic relations between China and the US.

The first railroad to cross the entire country of the US was completed in Utah in________.

The moviemaker of Reservoir Dogs is _______.

The first representative assembly in America, which was organized by the people of Virginia in 1619, was_______.

In the US________introduced the assembly-line method of making cars.

_______, accepted by all the states in America by March 1781, was intended for amore permanent and legitimate union of the states.

Among many of the important rivers in the United States, ________has beencalled “father of waters.”

The causes of the Hundred Years’ War were territorial and _________.

In the UK, primary educations is free and compulsory from age________.

The real legislative body in the UK is ________.

British culture industry accounts for _______ of the world’s cultural exports.

In the UK, historic ________ remain important cultural units and serve as a focusfor local identity, though they have little administrative power.

Margaret Thatcher was removed by her own party in 1990 partly because of her________.

On July 7, 2005, London was struck by _______. Britain’s worst attack sinceWorld WarⅡ.

When George VI died in 1952, _______ was crowned.

“Chunnel” is a channel _______ that joins England to France.