短文理解

听力原文：  The banking system of China evolved from a mono-banking system between the 1940s and the early 1970s. Not until 1978 did China's banking system make a drastic shift in its banking philosophy and structure. The shift is not only a necessity for the country's development, but also acts as a gesture showing the "openness" of the country to the outside world.

  Today, after nearly forty years of rapid development, China is moving towards a modem and market-oriented banking structure although there is still much to be improved to meet the needs of the country's development.

  In the mid 1990s, banks in China began to focus their attention on capital adequacy requirements, non-performing and bad loans, profitability and also the industry's overall expansion strategy. Reforms of monetary and financial system in China are speeding up in the 90s. Existing specialized banks gradually have become commercial banks.

21. What kind of banking system did China have before the 1980s?

22.Up to now, how long has China experienced rapid development?

23.What are the banks in China focusing their attention on?

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  Describe the procedures of settlement by payment credit according to the numbers given in the following charter. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

  Write a bank letter according to the following requirements. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

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The PBC supervises and administers financial institutions and financial market as well as promulgates ordinances and rules concerning financial administration and business.

All entities and individuals involved in transactions that directly affect balance of payments must report data for compilation of balance of payments statistics.

Investment banking are banking activities associated with securities underwriting, making a market in securities, and arranging mergers, acquisitions and restructuring.

Under the bond terms in international business, after the bank has paid the necessary compensation, it will make an entry to his customer's account on the ______ side.

The fundamental analyst examines balance sheet items, corporate management, business prospects and earnings outlook in order to determine an intrinsic value for stock of a company.

When the supply for a certain service is less than the demand on the market, the requirement by the importer to get a bond is much ______.

Under the bond terms in international business, if the exporter fails to fulfill its obligations, the compensation should be paid by ______.

Bonds are commonly used in the Middle East area, so ______.