自考英语外语教学法模拟试卷五
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What are the merits and limitations of the Cognitive Approach?
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From your own experience of learning English, how should a foreign language be taught in your opinion?
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What are the features of the classroom environment in the Communicative Approach?
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What are the four issues related to the input hypothesis of Krashen's monitor model of second language learning theory?
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What areas of language are emphasized by Oral Approach? What language skills are emphasized?
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What are the function and result of the controversies in ancient Greece?
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What implications does Piaget's theory of learning have for language teachers?
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According to the Direct Method, What areas of language are considered more important?
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Column A: Foreign Language Teaching Method
①Total Physical Response
② 2The Silent Way
③Community Language Learning
④ Suggestopaedia
⑤Three Dimensional Approach
Column B: the advocator or practitioner
a.J. Asher
b. Lozanov
c. Zhang Zhengdong
d. CharlesA.Curran
e. Gattegno
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( ) is Palmer's core methodological principle.
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ColumnA:linguists
①N. Chomsky
②J.B.Brunner
③j. Piaget
④. Ausubel
⑤g. Kelly
Column B: contribution to the Cognitive Approach
a. schema theory
b.discovery method
c. transformational generative grammar
d.meaningful verbal learning and advance organizers
e. distinction between meaningful and meaningless learning activities
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The Communicative Approach believes that language is used for( ) and is more concerned with meaning than with structure.
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In the Grammar-Translation Method, reading passages are planned around the sequenced grammatical( ) and vocabulary to be studied.
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The Oral Approach insists that new language should be introduced and practiced in( )
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The Notional-Functional Syllabus is a syllabus, not a( )
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We find it hard to present a full picture of the historical development of foreign language teaching because of scarcity of( )
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Diller's first principle that a living language is characterized by rule-govemed( )implies the teaching of a language as a consciously learnt system.
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The most important factor that made cognitive psychology dominant in the world is the development of the( ) technology.
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In order to contrast a communicative view of language with Chomsky's theory of competence, Hymes created the linguistic term:( ) competence.
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The( ) Approach believes primary importance is attached to meaning, context and situation
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In the Oral Approach, Palmer insisted that there was a basic difference between the spontaneous capacities of human beings to( ) language naturally and unconsciously and the trained or "studial" capacities of the classroom learner which allowed him to learn language consciously.
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Kelly made a clear distinction between meaningful and( )( )learning activities.
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The Natural Approach ignores many factors( )in second language course design.
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Since the end of World War II teachers have found themselves under considerable pressure to abandon the long-standing( ) model, though it had been in general use in second language teaching since the late 18th century.
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Ausubel believes that the learned material will soon be forgotten because rote learning has little or no association with existing( ) structure.
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The Oral Approach is a( ) _method in the language teaching.
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In 1882, Wilhelm Vietor published a pamphlet entitled Language Teaching Must Start Afresh! and a movement of reform. started all of a sudden. The principles of the movement were the primacy of( ) the centrality of the connected text as the kernel of the teaching-learning process, and the absolute priority of an oral methodology in the classroom.
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Chomsky divides the grammar of a natural language into core grammar and( )grammar.
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FLTM aims at revealing the( ) and laws of foreign language teaching.
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The schema theory is an important element in() which is action-based, more concernedwith the process of learning than what is learnt.
- A.Brunner's theory
- B.Ausubel's theory
- C.Kelly's theory
- D.Piaget's theory
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According to behaviourist psychology, learning a language is a process of acquiring set of appropriate language stimulus-response chains, a _( )_process of habit formation.
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The cognitive theory of learning as put forward by Ausubel is perhaps best understood by contrasting rote and ()learning.
- A.useful
- B.practical
- C.meaningful
- D.advanced
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In order to perform. the monitor function, language learners have to satisfy at least three conditions.One of the conditions is() to monitor his productic
- A.enough speech
- B.much information
- C.sufficient material
- D.sufficient time
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Stimulus, response and reinforcement is behavioural psychology used in() _language teaching
- A.the Direct Method
- B.the Natural Approach
- C.the Cognitive Approach
- D.the Audiolingual Method
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The monitor theory, which is very popular among foreign language teachers in() was put for.ward by Stephen Krashen in the late 1970s.
- A.America
- B.Britain
- C.China
- D.France
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The author of The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English was()
- A.Yalden
- B.Wilkins
- C.Palmer
- D.Homby
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The objectives of the Cognitive Approach are()
- A.to develop in the students the native-like competence
- B.to develop intuitive thinking and enable the learners to learn from errors
- C.to develop strategies of language use
- D.all of the above
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Traditional linguists believed that the written form. of language was ()the spoken form.
- A.the same as
- B.inferior to
- C.superior to
- D.different from
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In the classroom, the 3DA emphasizes()
- A.student's own responsibility of learning
- B.teachers'active role
- C.practice and test
- D.practice and consolidation
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Chomsky has made the distinction between linguistic competence and()
- A.linguistic performance
- B.communicative competence
- C.reading performance
- D.universal grammar
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In an Audiolingual classroom, a dialogue is usually presented and memorized before specific()are picked out from it and later become the focus of drill exercises.
- A.expressions
- B.phrases
- C.grammatical patterns
- D.idioms
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The Grammar-Translation Method was at one time called()since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.
- A.aural-oral method
- B.minimum method
- C.Audiolingual Method
- D.Classical Method
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In the Natural Approach, the lexicon for both comprehension and production is considered() in the construction and interpretation of messages
- A.critical
- B.trivial
- C.unimportant
- D.inappropriate
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A statement of the rule was followed by a vocabulary list and translation exercises. At the end of the course translation of connected prose passage was attempted. This is a typical() class.
- A.Audiolingual Method
- B.Oral Approach
- C.Direct Method
- D.Grammar-Translation
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Of the three procedures followed in a cognitive classroom, which can be viewed as the performance stage?
- A.Exercises.
- B.Application activities.
- C.Introduction of new materials.
- D.None of the above.
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In essence, the Global Method is a text-based top-down approach in which() is a means as well as an end in itself.
- A.listening
- B.speaking
- C.reading
- D.writing
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Which of the following is NOT the factors that have helped to set up the cognitive psychology?
- A.The development of computer technology.
- B.Jean Piaget's research work on the reasoning abilities of children.
- C.The study of Barry Melaughlin.
- D.The work of the American linguist Chomsky.
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The Natural Approach believes that the teaching of ()should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.
- A.listening
- B.speaking
- C.reading
- D.writing
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Which of the following dose FLTM NOT do?
- A.FLTM examines the practices and procedures in FLT.
- B.FLTM studies approaches, methods and techniques.
- C.FLTM trains teachers of FLT.
- D.FLTM studies principles and beliefs that underlie them.
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The book The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom was produced by in1983.
- A.Krashen and Halliday
- B.Hymes and Wilkins
- C.Krashen and Terrell
- D.Halliday and Hymes