2015年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案

众所周知，友谊不是建立在金钱之上的。

我们不信任他，因为他不守信用。

他建议我读这本书，因为里面充满了幽默。

尽管他受伤很严重，还是坚持要自己走。

难道今年你不想去别的地方度假吗?

他发现自己很难把注意力集中在一件事上超过十分钟。

鲸鱼被认为是地球上生存的最庞大的生物之一。

她一听到这个好消息，就迫不及待地要告诉我。

The author of “Another School Year-What For” believes books are mankind’s_______.

令我们感到宽慰的是，那个溺水的男孩获救后几分钟就苏醒了。

昨天要不是他及时赶到，我们就不可能完成工作。

“Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale”conveys a message that one will surely succeed in the field of his own as long as he_______.

In “This Life”, Sidney Poitier realized that if he didn’t learn how to read well, he would _______.

In “Little Things Are Big”， the man didn’t lend a helping hand to the white woman becausehe was not sure_______.

In “Unreality of TV”, Dr. Heinrich Applebaum completed a study about how television gives children_______.

In “Remembering Tracy Bill”, Tracy Bill’s parents agreed to_______to honor his wishes.

In “Detective on the Trail”,Bob Sugg’s favorite part of the newspaper was_______.

In "The Mystery of the Silver Box", what worries Mr. Grayson and costs him millions of dollars is_______ at his office.

The druggist in “Hobbyist” has a strange hobby of_______.

The author of "The Day I Was Fat" tells us how she managed to change her attitude, her lifestyle and her self-image after the kid from the pool_______.

(69)

(70)

(68)

(66)

(67)

(63)

(64)

(65)

(62)

(60)

B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Many people think that when they become rich and successful. happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that certainly nothing is further  61  the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are  62  miserable as hell. We have all read stories about movie stars  63  suicide or dying from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the answer to all problems.

Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth  64  by parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money  65  is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and money, however, you are well on the  66  to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is  67 work and a real contribution towards the happiness of others. The secret to happiness  68  in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool others but you can  69  fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know you did not earn it. If you have  70 advantage of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are capable.

（61）

(58)

(59)

(57)

(55)

(56)

(53)

(54)

(52)

choose

A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

Many successful shopping sites on the Internet are small-the ones only offer one thing. They’re quick，  51  to use, don't ask for too much personal information (something  52  stops people from shopping on the Internet), and don't go wrong in the  53  of a shopping session. I think I now understand  54  it’s all about. As my recent mall experience  55  to me, people in the real world are a lot more willing to  56 up with a lot of troubles in order to enjoy a fulfilling experience. Such kind of experience not  57  has shopping at its core, but also includes  58  and entertainment aspects. Online，it's a different  59 .

In the end, sites that are going to  60  are the ones that concentrate on basics of customer focus. Those that try to fight the malls are likely to lose.

（51）

major

watch

united

nature

fair

point

abuse

behave

youth

reply

defect

greet

shelf

white

typical

thus

boat

quite

knife

What does Michael Macht's study show?

What effect can sweet food probably produce according to one of the theories?

The phrase“stands to reason”in Paragraph 3 means “______”.

What does the term“emotional eating”refer to traditionally?

Passage 2

What did George’s classmates come to his basement room for?

Why did George barely pass the first semester exams?

The word “due” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_______”.

Why were some white students hostile to George according to George's father?

It is not easy to play a musical instrument well, but if you_______, you will succeed in the end.

Passage 1

  In low tones，the dean was explaining to a prospective law student the conduct expected of him. “We have fixed up a room in the basement for you to stay in between classes. You are not to wander about the campus. Books will be sent down to you from the law library. Bring sandwiches and eat lunch your room. Always enter and leave the university by the back route I have marked on this map." The dean felt no hostility toward this young man. But it was and this young man was a black.

  George was frustrated at the pattern of life laid out for him. Yet encouraged by his father, George had chosen this and accepted the challenge.

  On the first day of school, he went quickly to his basement room, ate his sandwich on the table, and started upstairs for class. He found himself moving through wave upon wave of white faces that all mirrored the same emotion-shock, disbelief and anger. When the lecture began, he tried hard to focus on what the professor was saying, but the hate in that room made him unable to think.

  Every morning when he came to his basement room, he found threatening notes under the door. The trips from the campus back to his rented room in town became a test of nerve. He took his problems to his father in long letters. His father answered，“Always remember that they act the way they do out of fear. They are afraid that your presence at the university will somehow hurt : it and thus their own education and chance in life. Be patient with them. Give them a chance to know you and to understand that you are no threat.”

  Despite his hard work, George barely passed the first semester exams. His trouble was that in class all his nerve endings were alert to the hate that surrounded him. So in the second semester, using a kind of note-taking he had learned in the army, George recorded every word his professors said. Then at night he tried to forget the day’s unpleasantness and studied the lectures until he could almost recite them. By the end of the year George went into the examinations exhausted, both physically and emotionally.

On the afternoon when the marks were due, he went to his basement room. There was a knock on his door and he called，“Come in!” He could hardly believe what he saw. Into the room came four of his classmates, smiling at him. One said, “The marks were just posted and you made the highest A. We thought you’d want to know." Then, embarrassed, they backed out of the room.

 Why did the dean arrange a basement room for George?

All the faculty members can participate in excursions to the lovely beaches around the island at regular_______.

In Britain today women_______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

_______to the building after 6 p.m. is limited to staff and full-time students only.

Most people are_______of the need to protect the environment.

Whenever I met her,_______was fairly often, I was greatly impressed by her sweet smile.

The police took immediate_______when they realized the situation was getting out of hand.

By the end of last month, our company_______successfully carried out its production plan for this year.

We were struck by the extent_______which teachers’ decisions had served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.

Sport has the power to unite people in a way that little_______can.

It is important that anyone studying English as a foreign language_______to read more before writing in it.

It’s already 6 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we_______home?

_______might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

The farm is organized in_______an effective way that it can be run by two adults.

After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance_______further losses.

Greek and Latin are languages from_______many English words have been derived.

The campus has a shop_______students can buy stationery and other items.

I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______a room with someone else.

The new law makes_______easier to get a passport.

I would gladly have attended her wedding if she_______me.