自考英语外语教学法模拟试卷六
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What do you think will be the trend of FLT in China?
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Are the techniques of Grammar-Translation acceptable to you? Why or why not?
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What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?
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What are the distinguishing features of the Notional-Functional Syllabus?
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What language skills are emphasized and what main techniques are used in the Direct Method classroom?
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What are the principles and consequences of the Reform. Movement?
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Review the tenets of Krashen's Input Hypothesis.
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Column A
① DVerbal Behavior
②Communicative English for Chinese Learners
③The Scientific Study and Teaching of Languages
④Language Teaching Must Start Afresh
⑤Notional Syllabuses
Column B
a. Palmer
b.Skinner
c.Li Xiaoju
d.Wilhelm Vietor
e. Wilkins
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What conditions are needed if you want to apply the Audiolingual Method in your teaching?
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Column A
① Bloomfield
② Chomsky
③ 3Halliday
④ 4Skinner
⑤ Freud
Column B
a. Transformational Generative Linguistics
b.American Structuralism
c. Psychoanalysis
d.Behaviourism
e. Functional Linguistics
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In the Oral Approach language teaching begins with the spoken language. Material is taught orally before it is presented in the( )form.
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The combination of structural linguistic theory,( ) procedures, and behaviourist psychology led to the Audiolingual Method.
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The essence of Zhang Method is the"theory of psychological advantage". It believes in the great( ) students have once they develop the right interest, enthusiasm and motivation in learning a foreign language
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Operant conditioning means the occurrence of a response will be determined by the( )of the response.
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Bloomfield believed that speech was primary and( ) was secondary.
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The generative linguist is interested not only in _( )_language but also in explaining language. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the why in the study of language.
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The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent( )and then active trial.
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Cognitive psychologists hold that language learning is the discovery( )of the underlying the language by means of inductive and deductive inference.
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According to( ) verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.
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Brunner, the famous American psychologist, holds that learners should organize knowledge for themselves by using discovery method rather than having materials( )by the teacher.
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( ) linguist in America, is regarded as the father of American Structuralism.
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According to the theory of cognitive psychology learning must involve organization of( )
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Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist that made a careful study of( ) mind
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Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit( )
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In the first centuryB.C. Dianysius Thrax wrote a book of Greek( )
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Palmer insisted there was a basic difference between the( )capacities of human beings and the trained or "studial" capacities of the classroom learner.
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According to the faculty psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical rules of languages were regarded as important means of developing( )
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Suggestopaedia believes that language learning can occur at a much faster rate than it is often expected if learners can make better use of their( )_powers.
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The essence of Zhang Sizhong Method is "the theory of( ) advantage".
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Working in conjunction, the two processes, ()contribute to what Piaget terms the centralprocess of cognitive adaptation.
- A.assimilation and accommodation
- B.recognition and realization
- C.generalization and contribution
- D.recommendation and conjunction
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Discourse analysis studies how sentences in spoken and written language form. larger( ) _units.
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American structuralism started in()
- A.the early 20th century
- B.the late 20th century
- C.the early 19th century
- D.the late 1930s and 1940s
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Why are teachers required to tell the leamers about the language rules in the Cognitive Approach?
- A.Because knowledge of language rules facilitates learning.
- B.Because knowledge of language rules is useful for reading and writing.
- C.Because students'mistakes can be avoided by learning grammatical rules
- D.Because the learning of grammatieal rules involves active mental processes.
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Before the 16th century, Latin was taught and learned for()
- A.reading literature in Latin
- B.spoken and written communication
- C.mastering grammar
- D.learning fine arts
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The Grammar-Translation Method was first used in the teaching of()
- A.French
- B.Latin and Greek
- C.English
- D.English and French
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Like Curran, Lozanov also recognized the need to involve the() in the learning proces8.
- A.mental activity
- B.code-learning
- C.physical response
- D.whole person
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The Communicative Approach has a theory of language rooted in()
- A.functional linguistics
- B.transformational generative linguistics
- C.structural linguistics
- D.cognitive linguistics
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Chomsky claimed that every normal human being was born with(n)()
- A.ADL
- B.LDA
- C.LAD
- D.ALD
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The Cognitive Approach teachers believe language learning is() which involves active mental processes and not simply the forming of habits.
- A.a process
- B.recognition
- C.communication
- D.presentation
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()was developed in the late 19th century.
- A.The Grammar-Translation Method
- B.The Direct Method
- C.The Oral Approach
- D.The Audiolingual Method
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In a Natural Approach classroom, most of the classroom time is spent on activities whichFoster()
- A.language acquisition
- B.speaking ability
- C.reading ability
- D.writing ability
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Most schools of the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily concerned with the meaning rather than the()
- A.communication
- B.structure
- C.interaction
- D.participants
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The Global Method takes ()_as its theoretical basis.
- A.behaviourist psychology
- B.cognitive psychology
- C.Gestalt psychology
- D.psychoanalysis
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Palmer, the British applied linguist, produced a guide to the English vocabulary needed foEnglish as a foreign language. The words are chosen for the following criteria EXCEPT()
- A.they are the words most frequently used by people whose native language is English
- B.they include words useful to build other words
- C.they include all the structural words
- D.they include all the descriptive words
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The Direct Method() the similarities between the first language acquisition and second language learning.
- A.is against
- B.overemphasizes
- C.draws on
- D.pays no attention to
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Which of the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as"whole persons"?
- A.Community Language Learning
- B.The Silent Way.
- C.Total Physical Response.
- D.Suggestopaedia
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()provided the methodological foundation for materials for the teaching and its principlesformed the basis of such widely used series as English 900 and Success With English.
- A.The Direct Method
- B.The Oral Approach
- C.The Audiolingual Method
- D.The Communicative Approach
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The two categories of meaning of language proposed by Wilkins are()
- A.notions and functions
- B.notions and forms
- C.forms and functions
- D.general and specifie
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Most schools of the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily concerned with the ()_rather than the structure.
- A.communication
- B.meaning
- C.interaction
- D.participants
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The goal of foreign language teaching is to help the learner master in the shortest possible time.
- A.the target language
- B.his native language
- C.vocabulary of the language
- D.pronunciation of the language