自学考试电子商务英语模拟试题卷一

80． 不注意英语的习惯说法我们就不可能把英语学好。(cannot…without…)

78． 是现代技术使我们走向成功。(lead to)

79． 这些结果表明他没有说实话。(suggest)

76． 你设计的过程本身并不是最终目标。(end)

77． 大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。(single parent)

74． 【T4】

73． 【T3】

75． 【T5】

72． 【T2】

According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.【T1】Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.【T2】"In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. "【T3】Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell , Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy , an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.【T4】Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses. Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute.【T5】Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之)often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.

71． 【T1】

69． advertising medium

70． return on investment and efficient

68． bandwidth

66． rogue/off-contract buying

67． planning horizon

65． status tracking

64． File Transfer Protocol(FTP)

63． business unit

61． earnings per share

62． buy-in

59． customer's buying preference

58． automated reports

60． legal entity

55． 自动的adj．a______

57． end user

56． customer information

54． 偏好；更喜欢n． p______

53． 延伸；伸展n． e______

51． 哲学n．p______

52． 因此adv．a______

50． 概述n． o______

48． 卖主n． v______

49． 极大的；巨大的adj． e______

46． 消耗；花费v． c______

47． 分享；参与v． p______

43． 顾问n． c______

45． 商议；谈判n． n______

44． 绝对地；完全地adv． a______

42． 成就n．a______

41． 增强v．e______

40． The Carter example shows that for a leader______.

Public officials and candidates for public office routinely use public opinion polls to keep track of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders in their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy decisions. Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far out of line with the public's thinking. In a democratic society, the effectiveness of a public policy often depends on the extent of its public support. When a policy is contrary to the public's desires, people may choose to disregard or undermine it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Further, when government pursues a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it risks a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985, was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid sufficient attention to polls that revealed the deep antagonism Americans still felt toward Iran because the Ayatollah Khomeini's regime had held sixty three American hostages(人质)in 1979. However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a substitute for policy judgment. " Effective government" , as Walter Lippmann wrote, " cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course, but what does the Gallup Poll say?" During his presidential term, Jimmy Carter proposed five consecutive inflation fighting programs , changing his plans with each shift in public sentiment without having invested the political capital necessary to get Congress and the country behind any of the efforts. The nation and Carter would probably have been better served by a steadfast commitment to a single course of action.

38． The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.

39． What Walter Lippmann means is that______.

36． According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ______.

37． When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something______.

33． From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.

35． A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ______.

Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get. " Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things. You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served. Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services. This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews while talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: securing a job is your job now.

34． What do the elders mean when they say, " It's not what you want in this world, but what you get"?

32． This passage mainly deals with ______.

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environmental as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that minor we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal. " We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children disabled or not to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

31． The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that _____.

28． 【C8】

29． 【C9】

30． 【C10】

27． 【C7】

26． 【C6】

23． 【C3】

24． 【C4】

25． 【C5】

  A land free from destruction(破坏), plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important【C1】______in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something【C2】______was needed to start the industrial process. That " something special" was men—creative individuals who could invent machines, find new【C3】______of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.  The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution【C4】______from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a【C5】______scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working【C6】______that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has an actual【C7】______. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a【C8】______result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who【C9】______the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions【C10】______a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.

 21.【C1】

22． 【C2】

20． An early type-writer produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist,______, couldn't see his work on his machine.

19． When an X-ray beam______the body, part is absorbed and part passes through.

18． Mike quickly______the main points of his plan.

17． We must make sure that we keep______with new developments in computer technology.

16． Over the late 10 years he has produced a______flow of stories and novels.

14． No bread eaten by man is so sweet as______ earned by his own labour.

15． ______in other people's relationship is always a mistake.

13． The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they finished.

12． Too many hotels have been built and this has______prices, making holidays cheaper.

11． The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ______.

10． Your improper words will give ______to doubts concerning your true intentions.

9． In my opinion, you can widen the______of these improvements through your active participation.

8． It is also true that the effect of a drug is much ______upon youngsters than adults.

7． Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ______eight hours.

5． The knowledge and power of the Information Age will be within reach not just of the few, ______of every classroom, every library in the near future.

4． Many species of animals are under the threat of______because of the rapid change of natural environment.

6． Generally, the children stay in the nuclear family______they grow up and marry.

2． ______, he was not able to work out the puzzle.

3． ______such enormous danger, he still remained as calm as usual.

1． The meeting ended______his lecture on high education.